the nursing professions potential impact on policy and politics
Personally, I think the word politics has a negative association with it, and I could see why many nurses do not want to become involved. Level of Nurses Political Participation, Slightly aware of the implications of political activity for nursing, Politically Astute and Asset to the Profession. Hi, 61(1), 1-2. The PAI is a 40-item questionnaire with each affirmative response valued at one point. Fortunately, I do believe the up and coming generation of new nurses will become more involved in politics, and since nursing is the largest profession, I can only imagine what impact nurses and future nurses will have on health care policies and regulations. Thanks to their frontline role, nurses offer a unique, expert perspective on every aspect of the health care system, and have a key voice in ongoing efforts to improve public health.As the lead organization representing the interests of the nation's 4 million . From apathy to political activism. Clearance was also obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Tamale Teaching Hospital, allowing the study to be conducted in this hospital. He serves as a faculty member of the Department of Paediatric Nursing Division of the Ghana College of Nurses and Midwives and a member of a select committee on the Accelerated Fellowship programme of the Ghana College of Nurses and Midwives. During the third week, the remaining questionnaires were collected. View all. New policies made for healthcare should be made by those who have worked in the field and can speak on what those changes should be first hand, . Retrieved from http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/. This article reports findings from a survey of registered nurses in three hospitals and two nursing training schools in Tamale, Ghana. The study aim was to determine the extent to which nurses in Ghana engage in political activities and to identify the demographic characteristics influencing nurses' political participation. For each point increase in the PES leadership scale, there was a 44% decrease in the odds of intending to leave (. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Politics can affect the role of a nurse and impact the career incredibly. Concerning this objective, there were mixed findings from this study in that, although nurses agreed that politics should be of concern to nurses, only a small number of the nurses were found to be politically astute. It was Kaiser-Permanente to profit Nixons campaign financier, Edgar Kaiser. NURS 6050 Discussion 2: The Role of the RN/APRN in Policy-Making Policy-making is a key factor of having order in health care professions. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, nursing is the largest health care profession in the United States, with more than 3.8 million registered nurses (RNs) nationwide. The two leading political parties in Ghanathe National Democratic Congress (NDC) and The New Patriotic Party (NPP) both have a strong presence in the metropolis, although the NDC candidates have been winning all recent elections in this city. An historical study that focused on four generations of Canadian nurses, using a critical feminist lens, revealed each generation had political and other factors that promoted nursing activism both within and outside of their workplaces, with this activism in policy and political venues having helped to shape the transformative potential of . Nursing Research and Practice, 2014, 110. (2011) and Avolio (2014) respectively were registered members of a professional nursing organization. The nursing profession's potential impact on policy and politics. This was not the case for me while in school. The nursing profession has significant power to influence healthcare policy globally. 2009 Sep;17(6):698-706. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00946.x. I agree this is a huge problem due to lack of knowledge on politics and the effects it has on speaking up for what is right in healthcare for a better outcome. A qualitative study of health service reform on nurses' working lives: learning from the UK National Health Service (NHS). Proposing new policies based on needs encountered in day-to-day practice; Meeting with policymakers, administrators and lobbyists to provide clinical insight into policy proposals; Developing Skills to Include Health Policy. Yamane, T. (1967). Again, nurses tendency to be passive in political participation is evident here. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Results of the one-way ANOVA showed no statistically significant differences in the mean scores on political participation among the participants based on age (p = .101), or academic qualification (p = .486). Learn how to influence policy and become a leader in today's changing health care environment. 7 Challenges of Nursing School that Student Nurses Will Face! His duties at the University for Development Studies include coordinating and supervising student research. Nursing is the largest medical profession in the world with about 240,000 nurses in Nigeria alone. Richard Nixon made healthcare a for profit instead of a service industry. For instance, in terms of voting, 95% were registered voters, 77.3% had voted in the last general election, and 80% had voted in the last two elections. These groups include (a) the inactive, who do virtually nothing or very little, (b) the voting specialist, who vote regularly but do nothing else, (c) the parochial participant, who contact officials in relation to specific problems but are otherwise inactive, (d) the communalist, who intermittently engage in political action on broad social issues but are not highly involved, (e) the campaigner, who are highly involved in campaigns of various kinds, and finally (f) the complete activist, who participate in all kinds of activities. Bookshelf The site is secure. Locally, nurses can become politically active by assuming leadership positions in the healthcare system or contacting elected officials about legislation affecting the industry. Fall Semester. In what looked like a reverse of this question, nurses were asked to state their agreement or disagreement with the statement: Politics is not the concern of nurses. In their responses, 79% either disagreed or strongly disagreed with this statement, again saying that politics is a concern of nurses. On the local or state level, nurses can choose to run for school board, city council, mayor or any number of important positions. The two primary reasons I want to study nursing are: to improve and save people's lives and to gain financially from the competitive salary in the nursing profession. As such, nurses have the potential to profoundly influence policy and politics on a global scale. The major challenges included intra- and interprofessional power dynamics, marginalization of nurses in policy making, and nursing profession-specific challenges. However, despite this high membership in GRNMA, only a few of them showed an active interest in the activities of that association. I also think new nurses are unaware of the type of impact they can have on different policies at the local, state, and national levels; they may also not know where to even start becoming involved in politics as well. Regardless of the multiple factors limiting the nursing professions potential impact on politics, the fact remains that nurses are vital to the development and implementation of healthcare policy. Thank You. As such, they are witnesses to inadequacies and inequalities within the healthcare delivery system and have first-hand knowledge that can lend expertise to discussions on health policies. I found this article to be an interesting read as to why many nurses are not involved in politics and to learn of the ways that nurse can become involved in politics. Marquis and Huston define politics as the art of using legitimate power wisely. The nursing profession has significant power to profoundly impact healthcare policy on a global scale. J Nurs Regulation. Most residents of Tamale are Muslims, as reflected by the multitude of mosques in Tamale, and most notably, the Central Mosque. This approach was necessary to ensure a fair distribution of participants across the different study sites. We are the largest medical profession, so we can do it. As nurse practitioners and APRNs gain a growing share of the primary care patient marketplace, some physician groups are less than happy with the new economic reality. (2019). When these battle lines are drawn, politically astute nurses and nurse leaders will often lead the charge in protecting (or even expanding) the Nurse Practice Act under threat. A Fundamental Conflict of Visions Robert E. Moffit, PhD: Today, we are going to address proposals to replace America's current health care arrangements with a national a "single-payer . It is a deliberate, logical, and rational problem solving process whereby the practice of nursing is performed systematically. When school nurse positions are defunded, that nursing specialty is politicized. Cite This Essay. Nurses who influence policy help shape the care that will be provided today and tomorrow. A related finding was observed in participants' academic qualifications, with 56.9% having a diploma in nursing as their highest academic qualification. Nursing is the largest component of the health workforce everywhere, but the profession has not yet realized its 'potential to profoundly influence policy and politics on a global scale' even though it is the 'moral and professional obligation of nurses to be engaged in legislation that impacts their patients' (Rakow 2016). I have been eyeing this hospital for future employment opportunities. In the case of the two district hospitals, we sought permission from the Northern Regional Health Directorate to carry out the study in those facilities, since they did not have institutional review boards. They bring more energy, more ideas, and more ingenuity to the nursing profession. Modifiable factors that support political participation by nurses. Your email address will not be published. Studies exploring the political behavior of nurses in Ghana are virtually non-existent. New Legislation Affecting Nurses That You Need To Know by Aimee Laurence. 2014;45(5):203-4. International Council of Nurses (2012). The large majority of the participants were either totally politically unaware or only slightly aware of the implications of politics for nursing. Methods . The role of health care coverage is . . Political participation of registered nurses. 2016;7(1): s1-s92. Nurses were generally not likely to actively support a candidate for elections. When nurses influence the politics that improve the delivery of healthcare, they are ultimately advocating for their patients. Sigma offers grant and scholarship opportunities to help active students fund their nursing education. Since I am in nursing school at the moment, I can understand why new nurses would be overwhelmed to become involved in politics. Since Ghanaian nurses are generally more interested in just voting, and also since they register with professional nursing organizations but do not actively participate in the activities of these organizations, it may be appropriate to say that these nurses fall within the category of voting specialists. For more information please follow the below link: 2011 Oct;16(10):495-500. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2011.16.10.495. Epub 2009 Feb 27. (2011) reported that 95% of the participants were registered to vote, 83% had voted in all or most of the presidential elections, and more than half (62%) had voted in all or most state elections since they were old enough to vote. In spite of these calls for nurses to be politically active, studies continue to report low levels of political participation among nurses (Ahoya, Abhichartibuttra, & Wichaikhum, 2016; Avolio, 2014; ORourke et al., 2017; Vandenhouten et al., 2011). For nurses who care about the state of the industry in which we find ourselves building our careers, being politically aware is simply an intelligent modus operandi. Nursing will have a key role in promoting health and keeping people well as well as supporting them during times of illness. The Evolving Roles Of Nurse Managers. Restricted access Research article First published November 8, 2022 pp. Descriptive statistics were used to show the level of nurse participation in politics and to describe common practices engaged in by nurses as a form of political participation. As Oestberg so succinctly points out, If nurses dont stand up for issues that are important to us, those with competing interests in healthcare may be the only ones whose voices are heard. By joining their voices together, American nurses can influence the policy and politics that affect healthcare. Voting matters. These organizations often have lobbyists that bring nursing issues to Capitol Hill. Holding political office can be an effective place from which to push for change. Additionally, the two training schools did not have institutional review boards, but their academic boards reviewed the proposal and gave verbal approval to conduct the study. Tamale is located in the Northern region of Ghana, in the Kingdom of Dagbong. The sample size was 272 nurses, calculated using the Yamane formula (Yamane, 1967). Mr. Afizu Alhassan holds a Master of Nursing Degree from the University of Cape Coast in Ghana and a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University for Development Studies, also in Ghana. Some say nursing is not a political act; that we should not engage in politics. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Nurses have the requisite education, experience, and legacy that will enable them to lead the world in addressing the social determinants of health, factors that have a dramatic impact on the health of populations (Lathrop, 2013). He worked as a clinical nurse for four years at the Tamale Teaching Hospital before beginning his teaching career, which has included teaching at the Nursing and Midwifery Training College, Kpembe, for four years, and also at the Midwifery Training College, Gushegu. The questionnaires, along with a cover letter to introduce the study purpose and the rights of participants, were personally distributed by the researcher and two volunteers. Policies also impact resource allocation to support delivery of healthcare. It is a matter of Profit over People due to the FOR PROFIT status of the industry due to Nixon. This is an opportunity to recognise their safety critical role, to address the workforce crisis and to make nursing a career of choice once again. This section will describe the characteristics of the respondents, report nurses' levels of political participation and present the political practices of the nurses. Before Ghana City Tamale. Health Promotion International, 26(1), 117-127. doi:10.1093/heapro/dag073. In this OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing topic, what we add to the mix is Nurses - us, the largest group of healthcare professionals in the United States and globally: Nurses Impact Policy. These earlier findings are in sharp contrast to the present study where 91.1% of the participants were registered members of the Ghana Registered Nurses and Midwives Association (GRNMA). Another barrier is the limited formal health care policy education in nursing (Welliver, 2021). This frustration often leads to negativity, disillusionment, bitterness, and burn-out. Independent samples t-test was used to test the association between gender, area of practice, and political participation. She abruptly pivoted, joining the core of Johns Hopkins Medicine's pandemic response as an operations chief of its . It may not be for everyone, but it is one of many ways for nurses to assume important positions of power and influence. Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice, 3(2), 97107. Nursing. Data Collection ProcedureAfter institutional approval, data collection was completed over a period of three weeks, from March 27 to April 14, 2017. Nurses and other healthcare professionals must maintain a certain level of political awareness if they are to have an appropriate impact on legislation, regulation and other initiatives that affect healthcare or nursing. Time and resources are further obstacles to the nursing professions participation in politics. Health care is a major issue in American politics, with important debates related to health care coverage and the underlying cost of health care. Retrieved from http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/geography/tamale.php, Abood, S. (2007). Retrieved July 7, 2022, from. Lets roll back the hands of time to a time when human decency mandated healthcare be a SERVICE industry! Kaiser-Permanente. Whitehead (2010) argues that influencing health policy through political involvement amounts to population-level health promotion. Stress. Int Nurs Rev. At the state and federal level, nurses can get involved in policy and politics by joining a professional nursing organization. 54-61 . . NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. Out of the initial sample of 272 registered nurses to whom the questionnaires were administered, 225 participants completed the survey (retrieval rate of 82.7%). regards I did all of that in order to help people, to truly contribute to the greater good making life better for patients. This article defines what is meant by policy and what influences its development. Yes, it is not a mistake, though it is shocking and accidental.You got it right, 1 billion Naira! Factors influencing organized political participation in nursing. political awareness in order to advance the profession of nursing (Hearrell, 2011). He served as the national president of the Ghana Nurse and Midwife Trainees Association during his student days at the Nurses Training College, Tamale. Nursing needs policy, it provides the context to nurses' practice, roles, and knowledge and frames patients' day-to-day lives. New York, NY: Harper and Row. Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme, PhD, MPhil, B.AEmail: akkyereme@ucc.edu.gh. thanks for your stress in this domain. And as other interests see nurses gaining power or influence that seems unjustified in their eyes, attempts are made to weaken the Nurse Practice Act accordingly. Whiteley, P. & Seyd, P. (2002). 15th Annual Complex Cardiovascular Catheter Therapeutics: Advanced Endovascular and Coronary Intervention Global Summit (C3) is organized by C3-Interventional Academy and will be held from Jun 23 26, 2019 at Hilton Orlando Bonnet Creek, Orlando, Florida, United States of America. should provide some support. 5. 36-50. The nursing profession's potential impact on policy and politics. But in order to do so, they will need to partner with members of other medical professions such as physicians. Unfortunately, with such limited participation, they lack leverage with which to lobby for elected officials to take certain decisions in favor of the profession. All rights reserved. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Cramer, M. E. (2002). Thanks for sharing this information. Cheryl L Mee, MSN, MBA, RN, FAAN Executive Editorial Director. Changes in political astuteness following nurse legislative day. PMC In a study conducted in the United States regarding political participation of registered nurses, only 23% of participants reported making monetary contributions to political candidates (Vandenhouten et al., 2011). The emotional and physical demands of caring for others place another burden on nurses. Detailed results are presented in Table 5. Nursing has become one of the largest professions in the world, and as such, nurses have the potential to influence policy and politics on a global scale. The independent samples t-test was conducted to determine differences in the level of political participation based on gender and practice area, while the one-way ANOVA was used to determine differences in political participation based on age and academic qualification. This finding also supports the assertion of Boswell, Cannon, and Miller (2005) who described nurses apathy towards political participation as a pandemic. Jennifer J. Brokaw is a wound and ostomy specialist at Tampa General Hospital in Tampa, Florida. The idea behind this reform is to improve access to quality healthcare services for all, regardless of their income or health status. If one peer or group of nurses begin to do this and see change, then it can inspire more nurses to step forward and express their opinions and issues about policy changes in healthcare. In a study about political efficacy and political participation among nurses in Kenya, Ahoya et al. Antrobus & Kitson cited that "broader socio-political factors which have influenced the way in which nursing leadership has developed have not been examined" (1999, p. 747).
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