compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization

When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, Volume 8, Number 2: Beyond Comparison: Japan and Its Colonial Empire in Transimperial Relations Nov 2019 Abstract: With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929 and the 1931 Manchurian Incident, Japanese intellectuals and business leaders appealed to the language of self-determination and . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. 0000028626 00000 n Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. Albany, NY. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. 0000030683 00000 n Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. 0000001184 00000 n The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. 0000001414 00000 n In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? Settlers law and were loyal to the king. 0000013146 00000 n Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. Bacon's Rebellion The Pequot war The. . These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n Due to their growth in the Americas, the British were able to be compared to the Spanish colonies of the time period, which boosted the Englishs confidence. Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Alan Gibson's Email Agibson@csuchico.edu. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. There is a poor sick man, fevered of body and almost dying, and a miserable Sorcerer will order for him, as a cooling remedy, a game of crosse. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. 0000004315 00000 n After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. 0000013739 00000 n They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. Success was short-lived, however. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). The Dutch had found the same success as the France. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. 0000001848 00000 n How were French and Spanish colonization similar? However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. and why did they allow them to stay? These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. For such a small country, the Netherlands was a naval powerhouse. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. All rights reserved. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. 1 / 5. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. What benefits might these games have for the sick? As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). Valve Corporation. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. . There were taxes to pay and to avoid. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). 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The Dutch allowed the most religious freedoms; they didnt try to convert native peoples to Christianity, and they allowed Jewish immigrants to join their colony. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? a Dutch ship used for transporting beaver furs, a Dutch system of patronage that encouraged the arts, a Dutch system of granting tracts of land in New Netherland to encourage colonization, a Dutch style of hat trimmed with beaver fur from New Netherland, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America, Discuss the economies of the French and Dutch colonies in North America. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. One of the largest patroonships was granted to Kiliaen van Rensselaer, one of the directors of the Dutch West India Company; it covered most of present-day Albany and Rensselaer Counties. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. If we look through to the world. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Social: slaves made up a lot of population, both shipped in african slaves. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. 0000018051 00000 n Montreal, QE. Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? All began colonizing to make empires for their country. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. However, the effort to canonize Tekakwitha faltered when leaders of the Church balked at elevating a savage to such a high status; she was eventually canonized in 2012. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. 0000008977 00000 n Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? 0000001621 00000 n Also territories and protectorates. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. What were the results of each effort? 0000028605 00000 n The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . French had fur trading post with natives. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license.

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