which statement describes the globalization of culture

The globalization trend eventually waned and crashed in the catastrophe of World War I, followed by postwar protectionism, the Great Depression, and World War II. Calculate the average number of mosquitoes that a bat consumes in a 30 -second interval. A pop quiz consists of three truefalse questions and three multiple choice questions. The Brexit agreement: An economic guide for the perplexed. achieve solutions on national security, immigration, and the environment, Weakens rules-based trading system that the United States and much of the world relies on to keep foreign The same is true, by comparison with local averages, of US firms that invest abroad. 1In 2016, 19.9 million workers [pdf] were laid off or discharged (i.e., involuntary separations). University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. Globalization has very little impact on culture. Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? People may choose to immigrate for a variety of reasons, such as employment opportunities, to escape a violent conflict, environmental factors, educational purposes, or to reunite with family. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. By sharpening such identities, these NGOs have globalized the movement to preserve indigenous world cultures. Note: Trade expansion refers to the effects caused by additional manufactured imports and exports. Which of the following contexts best describes such concerns? All rights reserved. This court, which handles cases such as war crimes, has a global reach, although not all countries have accepted it.Many problems facing the world today cross national borders, so countries must work together to solve them. The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. A) Southwest USA-Northern Mexico. Globalization has led to increases in standards of living around the world, but not all of its effects are positive for everyone. 2011. C) cultural agglomerations. William Henry Fox Talbot, Public Domain This chart shows how FDI has grown steadily while the growth of portfolio holdings (foreign equity or foreign debt) and other assets (which are Freund, Caroline. D) The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America. B) Culture is learned behavior that is passed from one generation to the next. E) All of the above. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Which of the following describes globalization of pop culture? The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". C.Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. A) Memorial Day. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Bown, Chad P. 2022. After World War II, the United States helped build a global economic order governed by mutually accepted rules and overseen by multilateral institutions. Many companies usedraw materials from distant lands. Alice Manning, National Geographic Society Sustainability Policy| E) all of the above, A patriarchal society is one that Globalization puts pressure on nations to reduce tariffs, subsidies and other barriers to free trade. A single attribute of culture is called a, The theory that the physical environment causes social and cultural development is. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on November 7, 2018). Underlying these various visions of globalization is a reluctance to define exactly what is meant by the term culture.During most of the 20th century, anthropologists defined culture as a shared set of beliefs, customs, and ideas that held people together in recognizable, self-identified groups. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. E) Transculturation. When waves of cultural groups move into an area and modify the human imprint of Some GOP congressional members spoke out against Trump on certain trade issues (see example) or drafted bills to limit his authority on tariffs. E) All of the above. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. E) all of the above. Distribute copies of the worksheet Decision Matrix to each student. Battle in SeattleThe 1999 meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was held in Seattle, Washington, United States. E) the belief that ones own culture is superior to all others. 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Economists look at the effects of globalization across the entire economy to weigh the pros vs. cons. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. What process contributes to the existence and growth of ethnic enclaves in urban C) New York and Los Angeles. How do Americans feel about globalization? Rodrik, Dani. Dueto globalization and other factors, it isimpossible for large industrialized nations toexit the global economy without devastating effects. Will the Liberal Order Survive? The institutions established include: MORE GOODS AT LOWER PRICES Omissions? 2. Wages have also stagnated, though economists are still debating the exact causes. Globalization has lead to greater homogenization and reduced fragmentation. PIIE Policy Brief 17-23. Christopher Columbus first brought chilies to Europe in 1493, and from there they spread across Asia. In folk societies, materials used for building homes Furman, Jason. BETTER QUALITY AND VARIETY Trade and Investment Policy Watch (December 2). A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. 30 seconds. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. A Cultural transition zone is A) Zimbabwe. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. C) cultural succession. The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. B) Jews. You cannot download interactives. Scholars in many disciplines challenged this notion of cultural . globalization is a term that is used to refer to the increased interdependence among nations. This availability of resources is facilitated through trade. Trade Balances and the NAFTA Renegotiation. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Following centuries of European colonization and trade activity, that first wave of globalization was propelled by steamships, railroads, the telegraph, and other breakthroughs, and also by increasing economic cooperation among countries. What is the term for a group of people who identify with their cultural and The Memoirs of Cordell Hull, Volume 1. Other international issues includeterrorism,drug trafficking, andimmigration.The process of globalization is verycontroversial. Visit piie.com to learn more. 2016. E) Native Americans. Associated Press/Abe Fox Newsroom| 2017. Folk culture is often seen in which of the following traits? This resulted in 65 percent of respondents wanting more restrictions, the opposite of the sentiment expressed in the Pew poll. This guide uses the term more narrowly to refer to international trade and some of the investment flows among advanced economies, mostly focusing on the United States. C) American TV shows. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. Originally, HSBC stood for Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation, which was founded in 1865 to promote trade between China and the United Kingdom. 9. Explain to students that globalization, in its simplest form, means a more connected world. A trade surplus is the opposite, when earnings from exports top spending on imports. D. Implement a program designed to increase economic development in impoverished countries. biological history? The United States had an overall trade deficit of $447 billion in 2017, according to the US International Trade Commission, as a result of Americans spending more than they earn and financing the difference with foreign credit. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. US Census Which three cities in the world often serve as hearths for popular culture? Students investigate conflicts over the use of wind energy in Nantucket Sound, take on the role of a stakeholder in the debate, and hold a town council meeting to decide whether or not a wind energy project should be implemented. They are exposed to new ideas, which may influence how they vote. Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. C) Nationality. Promotes free trade. (Total US foreign assets in Mathieu, Edouard, Hannah Ritchie, Lucas Rods-Guirao, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Saloni Dattani, Diana Beltekian, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina and Max Roser. SCALED UP BUSINESSES Some menu items, such as the Big Mac, are the same all over the world. A) marriage tax. B. D. Globalization contributes to global political, economic, and military dominance of some countries over others. (October 27). financial crisis and the global financial crisis of 200809, especially in other liabilities like bank loans. Introducing Intercultural Communication: Global Cultures and Contexts, upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. Interview given at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, May 25. E) all of the above. United States spends only a fifth of what other advanced economies spend on average to help people find new jobs Duringtimes of peace, it is beneficial in a global economy,to see othernationssucceed. Efforts to confront problems such as globalclimate changemust involve many different countries. Have students decide what they think about globalization. Eventually, madras cloth was no longer manufactured in Madras at allthe Indianlabor forcesupplied the raw material, cotton. 10. But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. In this context, liberal refers to more free or open trade. Moran, Theodore H., and Lindsay Oldenski. C) The spread of cell phones from the upper class to the middle and lower classes. PIIE Policy Brief 18-6. In an ideal world, displaced workers from trade competition could find new jobs, sometimes by moving or gaining new Technology firms have taken special advantage of their innovations this way. Special thanks to C. Fred Bergsten, Chad P. Bown, Cullen S. Hendrix, Gonzalo Huertas, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Douglas A. Irwin, Fredrick Toohey, Jeffrey J. Schott, and Eitan Urkowitz for their contributions. Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States. inflation down, Can put the United States at a disadvantage since other countries continue to strike their own deals with each other that Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. Broader domestic policies can also help workers adapt to the continuously changing job market, such as access C) Hierarchical diffusion. D) television and other media. 2012. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? A Survey of Experts, Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China, Will the Liberal Order Survive? Which of the following statements best describes cultural hybridization? C) has equality between males and females 2005. 2016 were $26 trillion, equal to 140 percent of US GDP. Protectionism in the 2016 Election: Causes and Consequences, Truths and Fictions. 2015. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. East Asia Forum (October 3). The U.S. Income Distribution:Trends and Issues [pdf]. For more, watch the video, Is the US Trade Deficit a Problem?. Globalization has led to a decrease in xenophobia and a decrease in face-to-face interaction. Annual Review of Economics 8: 205240. But a 2016 Bloomberg poll asked, Do you think US trade policy should have more restrictions on imported foreign goods to protect American jobs, or have fewer restrictions to enable American consumers to have the most choices and the lowest prices?" Blinder, Alan. A) The suburbs are too bland and boring. Peterson Institute for International Economics. C. Improve women's access to education and literacy. Globalization - a phenomenon that has defined the world's economy in recent decades - is under pressure. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one E) All of the above. 5. Before 2016, Republicans generally favored US trade deals and Democrats generally voted against them. Which example is not an ethnic region of North America? Nevertheless, a Peterson Institute study finds 156,250 US manufacturing jobs were lost on net each year between 2001 and 2016 from expanded trade in manufactured goods, which represents less than 1 percent of the workers laid off in a typical year.1 Low-wage workers in certain regions are most affected. What is globalization? The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf]. Schott, Jeffrey J., and Melina Kolb. C) Folk cultures seek to create a uniform landscape. because consumers are spending a smaller percent of their incomes on manufactured goods and more on services, which include housing, health care, dining out, travel, and legal services. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Make sure students understand that there are pros and cons to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. PIIE Charts (March 16). Often, this results in lower costs for consumers, too.Economicmarkets are global. Trade agreements should account for the modern digital age. An example of a popular culture holiday that has transcended its folk culture roots is Beijing retaliated with its own tariffs on US goods, escalating into a trade war. Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. What is the probability that a bat consumes four mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? Engaging in a trade war, with escalating tit-for-tat tariffs, Violating WTO rules or circumventing established processes, Imposing tariffs to save US manufacturing jobs at specific companies, Restricting imports from specific countries to try to reduce bilateral trade deficits, The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers, The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf], Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. Kletzer, Lori G., and Robert E. Litan. Because of this,economic downturns in one country are repeated in other countries. Donors do not influence the conclusions or policy implications drawn from Institute research. A Prescription to Relieve Worker Anxiety. Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . Graphics by William Melancon PIIE Policy Brief 17-16. and, Not a successful negotiating strategy for trade deals. 2018. Globalization is an inevitable development which cannot be resisted or significantly influenced by human intervention. Globalizationis the connection of different parts of the world. Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. But the term gained popularity after the Cold War in the . A) have fewer legal rights than men. A. Globalization moves jobs and capital to places that need these resources. Five Reasons Why the Focus on Trade Deficits Is Misleading. a. Today, Americans rely on the global economy for many of the things they buy and sell, and to expand their businesses and make investments. D) bridal tithe. from both cultures. For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades. American Public Opinion on Foreign Trade. Group of answer choices. Foreign Affairs (January/February). If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The real reason youre not getting a pay raise. Additional research by Anjali Bhatt, Cathleen Cimino-Isaacs, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu Pew Research Center (August 7). C) Syncretism. In nearly all societies, women B) a cultural homeland. C) St. Valentine's Day. 2017. E) None of the above. Washington: Urban Institute. C) the isolation of a culture from the rest of the world. 2018. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) Cultural assimilation. E) folk cultures eat mostly foods that locally available. Find step-by-step World history solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Which statement best describes how globalization is affecting the world? D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. Globalization refers to the shrinking of the world political,economic and social structures into one village. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. B) favors males over females Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. When businesses want to manufacture their products at a cheaper rate, they employ the services from developing countries which is possible in countries such as China and Cambodia, where manufacturing costs and . Demand will likely increase for more highly-skilled manufacturing workers, in areas such as engineering, management, finance, computer and mathematical occupations, and sales. Terms of Service| North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. All rights reserved. largely composed of bank loans) has been more volatile. Wages are stagnant, as health care and higher education costs rise. People and organizations invest in companies all over the globe. The global economy is innately tied to trade; it allows countries around the world to obtain any resource they may want, whether or not it is produced on the home front. A culture overcomes a threat to its own by strengthening its own cultural image. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu. American soap operas are popular in Israel.India, for instance, has a thriving film industry, nicknamed Bollywood. Bollywood movies are popular both in India and with the huge population of Indians living abroad. They fear that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and watching Hollywood movies. Ivory Tower Economists, Free Trade, and Workplace Woes. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. In previous pieces, we looked at some winners and losers of economic globalization, the environmental aspect of globalization, cultural globalization and digital globalization. Which of the following statements best describes the primary effect of globalization? Bergsten, C. Fred. b. To prevent further escalation, China committed to a phase one deal to expand purchases from the United States in 2020 and 2021, but it is unlikely China will meet its targets, and the deal does not address many concerns, including Chinas industrial subsidies. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. First, the previous waves of globalization have been quite successful in lifting a large number of people out of poverty and so we should appreciate that. Fairbank Professor of Chinese Society and Professor of Anthropology, Harvard University. View the full answer. Ensure that every country provides its citizens fair political representation. Videos by Daniel Housch EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. British factories made fabric and other goods from the cotton. Which of the following cultural traits is important to Americans? Library of Congress Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves establishing ownership or controlling interest of a business in another country. E) Greeks in the Mississippi Valley. Globalization has forced changes on Gogol's family that he accepts , but thathis parents resist . D) foods. Microsite. or the WTO, mainly because technology has made it easier to produce goods. Christina Riska Simmons, adapted from National Geographics Illicit: The Dark Trade activity The Debate Over Globalization. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. E) all of the above. Lovely, Mary E., and Yang Liang. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. PIIE Working Paper 19-17. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Countries gather at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference. More job training and education is needed to prepare workers for these jobs. tax credits, better unemployment benefits, and subsidies for health insurance for all displaced workers regardless The Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. The History of an Idea. 5. 3. Chapter 7 of US-China Economic Relations: From Conflict to Solutions. At McDonalds in Uruguay, a McHuevo is a burger topped with a fried egg. OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). The area of origin of a culture is called 2016. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. They can also find resources at the school library or a local library. For more information, see Increased Trade: A Key to Improving Productivity. The concept of empathy is associated with many important aspects of in intercultural communication behabiour. C) Hispanics. 2. The Institute discloses all sources of funding, which comes through donations and grants from corporations, individuals, private foundations, and public institutions, as well as income on the Institutes capital fund and from publishing revenues. E) none of the above, AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Multiple Choice, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. C) Ottawa, ON. US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. To ensure full site functionality, please use an alternative web browser or upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. to another. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. 2016. The protests turned violent. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. D) Nation. Popular culture is rapidly diffused around the world by Countries have built economic partnerships to facilitate these movements over many centuries. D) Thai cuisine. Aid agencies can respond more quickly to a natural disaster. 1. Having students debate both sides of an issue builds their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Many people say globalization will help people communicate. Bown, Chad P. 2016. This was not the case before the 1600s. 2 See answers Advertisement Ironically, modern technology is often used to preserve and spread traditional beliefs and customs.Opponents to globalization blame free trade for unfair working conditions. See how trade helps both sides be more productive. The success of global newsnetworks like CNN have also contributed to globalization. connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. As with major technological advances, globalization benefits society as a whole, while harming certain groups. Sylvester Systems borrows $110,000 cash on May 15 by signing a 60-day. Factories in the county of Lancashire, England, created madras cloth. Studying religions is important to understanding a culture because Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Others point out that people tend to adopt some aspects of other cultures without giving up their own. 2. through education, training, job search assistance, and other active labor market programs. A) the fear of outsiders. E) none of the above. 12%,$110,000 note. Migrant workers from the Philippines, for instance, may travel to Europe, Australia, or North America to find better-paying jobs.People do not travel just for work, of course. D) the belief that one's own ethnic group is superior to others. D) the internet. Which statement concerning the globalization of Western culture is true? Washington: World Bank. B) Ethnicity. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. PIIE Policy Brief 18-12. Listening to the debates can be confusing. Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? In 2002, theInternational Criminal Courtwas established. Jensen, J. Bradford. SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global . Section 301: US investigates allegations of forced technology transfers to China. Another global subgroup comprises cosmopolitans who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. D) are symbolic in nature. C) Traditional medicines. B) Contagious diffusion. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Another common concern was the impact of globalization on culture and identity. Irwin, Douglas A. 2018. McDonalds in Japan features a green-tea flavored milkshake. Globalization as a new phase has been exaggerated because most economic and social activity is regional, rather than . D) Los Angeles and Detroit. This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. 4. B) influence of a culture decreases the further one travels from the core.

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