physical features of argentina
Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Unauthorized use is prohibited. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. Our Earth is amazing! Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. La Argentina. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. Mt. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. )permanent pasture: 39.6% (2018 est. )$22,100 (2019 est. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. 1. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. Maradona has his own Church and religion! The eastern border of the. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. Information on topography, water bodies, elevation and other related features of Argentina. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. But in the Patagonia it is . The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. You will receive our UK newsletter. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. )female: 19.6% (2020 est. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. It is also used to make physical maps. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. ), total: 9,571,562 (2020 est. Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. Natural regions. They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. The National Park Police Force was born, enforcing the new laws preventing tree-felling and hunting. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. Please be respectful of copyright. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. The eighth largest country in the world, it is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and it's about one-third the size of the United States. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. The Misiones jungle is one of the most biodiverse regions in Argentina. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. )note: urban areas only, agriculture: 5.3%industry: 28.6%services: 66.1% (2017 est. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. Its largest and second largest international borders are the: ArgentinaChile border, which is 5,308km (3,298mi) long and ArgentinaParaguay border which is 1,699km (1,056mi) long.[4][5][6]. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. GeoBlogs. Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. )expenditures: $158.6 billion (2017 est. Argentina is rich in animal species. You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . )transmission/distribution losses: 20.74 billion kWh (2020 est. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Local residents later recaptured the capital, but never regained control of theFalklands. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Galtieri miscalculated and British forces won an easy victory. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )$261.949 billion (2018 est. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Today. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. While timber grows in some of the regions, it is difficult to access and harvest. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) )services: 61.1% (2017 est. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar, and the ocelot. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Argentines and Porteos (natives of the capital) are very friendly, engaging, and open to foreigners who are curious about their way of life. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Natural Landmarks in Argentina. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? MONEY: Argentine peso ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? are not written. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. . Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. Popular Quizzes Today. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. . It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. ), general assessment: Argentinas ongoing problem with hyperinflation continues to distort the telecom markets performance, which shows strong growth in revenue but only modest gains in subscriber numbers each year; the fixed broadband segment has penetration levels only slightly higher than the fixed-line teledensity; nearly a quarter of the countrys broadband connections are via DSL, although fiber is starting claim an increasing share of that market as networks expand across most of the main cities; mobile broadband continues to be the preferred platform for internet access, supported by high mobile penetration levels and nationwide LTE coverage; the first 5G service was launched in February 2021 using refarmed LTE frequencies; the anticipated 5G spectrum auctions should drive even stronger uptake in mobile broadband services; while the various fixed, mobile, and cable operators push to expand and enhance their services, the government is also making an active contribution towards boosting broadband connectivity around the country; its national connectivity plan Plan Conectar, launched in September 2020, provides funding for a range of programs to increase coverage; in August 2021, the telecom regulator announced the release funding to help operators accelerate the rollout of their broadband infrastructure and services (2021)domestic: roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 130 per 100 mobile-cellular; microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network (2021)international: country code - 54; landing points for the UNISUR, Bicentenario,Atlantis-2, SAm-1, andSAC, Tannat, Malbec and ARBRsubmarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns a TV station and radio network; more than two dozen TV stations and hundreds of privately owned radio stations; high rate of cable TV subscription usage (2022), total: 39,853,610 (2021 est. Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%.