list of companies that use forced labor

According to a university study and the ILO, some children are trafficked in groups of 25 to 50, and an estimated 2,000 children have been forced to work in rice fields in Mali. Once in Argentina, these children have restricted freedom of movement, their identity documents are confiscated, they live and work within locked factories, and they are too fearful to leave due to threats of imprisonment. Approximately 55.7 percent, or 8,059, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. "In 2019, we took immediate action to evaluate our factory database and confirmed that no production of our finished goods occur in the XUAR. Because the debts are sometimes inherited, many children are born into the bonded labor. But what if your boss replied, You cant quit What if your boss said that the company owns you and has authority over whether you get to leave? Some have called the treatment a genocide. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 14 are involved in the weaving of textiles in Ghana. We'll keep it out of your inbox, promise. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Some may think undocumented immigrants are the only ones targeted, but even legal residents and U.S. citizens can fall victim. The majority of these workers are recruited overseas, mostly from Indonesia and the Philippines, by agencies that sometimes deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of cassiterite, or tin ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. That year, Calvin Klein said it would cut ties with any factories connected to cotton production in Xinjiang over the next 12 months. In some cases, child workers are paid little, if at all, and their wages are deducted to repay debts related to recruitment, food, and/or lodging. In 2020, solar cells and modules imported from China accounted for over $24 billion. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. BYD maintains a strict Corporate Social Responsibility Policy that it enforces throughout its supply chain. Of the estimated 9,833 child laborers who grow pepper, 10.4 percent are 5-11 years old, 39.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 50 percent are 15-17 years old. They are intended to help front-line criminal law enforcement officials, inspectors, trade union officers, NGO workers, and others to identify persons who are possibly trapped in a forced labor situation, and who may require urgent assistance. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. The hospitality industry is yet another environment where individuals are exploited. Opium from the poppy plant is a highly addictive narcotic that is used in the production of illegal drugs, such as heroin. Previous TVPRA List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor. Children in granite quarries are at high risk of physical injury, and are exposed to large quantities of dust and smoke, which can cause respiratory diseases. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow manioc/cassava in Paraguay. It is estimated that there are between 300,000 and 500,000 gold miners in Venezuela. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Please visit our UFLPAwebpage for all updates on implementation. "We are not aware of any substantiated reports of forced labor within our supply chains, and we are taking steps to drive further transparency and engagement to confirm our value chain meets the highest standards on Human Rights.". There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise hogs in Paraguay. Villagers, including children, are forced by local officials and the military to work cutting bamboo for the military camps. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The children are paid little, and deductions are taken from their wages for food and shelter. They are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are required to work even when they are sick. An official website of the United States government. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam cultivate rubber. Silk cocoons can be processed and unwound to produce silk thread. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. These children typically work in Addis Ababa, however many come from the south, including Gamo Gofa and Wolaita zones, some of them as victims of trafficking. Tobacco estates are concentrated in the Mzimba, Kasungu, Mchinji and Mzimba districts. The survey estimates that estimated 3,464 child laborers grow yerba mate throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor to produce bricks in India's kilns. The ILO has found that generally, children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals. These hazards include chemical exposure from the processing and dyeing of materials, exposure to cotton and other organic dusts, musculoskeletal stresses, and noise exposure. The site is secure. Some children also experience physical abuse in the quarries. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders, and workers cannot refuse to work, even if sick. There are reports that adults are forced to produce bricks in Russia. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate cocoa in Brazil. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce textiles. For example, available data indicates that there are 25,000 workers in brick kilns in Tehran Province, and news articles report that in one town in Tehran Province, the majority of the brick kiln workforce consists of school-aged children who do not attend school. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. The boys are forced to work long hours without pay. Further, some workers have been subject to military-style management, government indoctrination, and are paid below the minimum wage. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. This industry has its peaks of high demand for workers during holiday seasons. .table thead th {background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#222;} BYD has implemented cutting-edge corporate social responsibility policies which apply not only to itself but also to its suppliers. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. Materials and components from our direct suppliers also are not mined, produced or manufactured at sites in the XUAR. During the subsequent contract, the children receive little or no wages after the initial advance payment as wages are deducted to repay the advance, and accommodation and food expenses are also deducted. Approximately 6,363 child laborers growing tomatoes are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Burmese and Cambodian immigrants are particularly vulnerable to forced child labor in the shrimp industry. /*-->*/. LockA locked padlock Some children inherit the debt of their parents and may be bought and sold between contractors. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 engage in the production of timber in Vietnam. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 10,224 child laborers are involved in growing rubber. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} Of the estimated 278,884 child laborers who grow rice, 13.6 percent are 5-11 years old, 19.3 percent are 12-14 years old, and 67.1 percent are 15-17 years old. Xinjiang Supply Chain Business Advisory. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider "Compliance with human rights, labor rights and environmental standards is a top priority at PUMA and has been specified in our Codes of Conduct for over 20 years. #block-googletagmanagerheader .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } They are punished by their employers with physical abuse. Adolescent boys dig mines and risk injury from falling rocks as they use sharp tools to extract mica from underground with no protective gear. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. According to the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, the results of which were published in 2014, an estimated 24,377 child laborers work in the production of furniture, including beds, wardrobes, chairs, and tables. The children live in the workplace, away from their families, and do not have the freedom to leave. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. The List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor comprises 159 goods from 78 countries and areas, as of September 28, 2022. Children are often forced to sleep outside and are denied food. 112, CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on Imports of Carpets and Hand-Knotted Wool Products from Nepal, The Department of Homeland Security Issues Withhold Release Order on Silica-Based Products Made by Forced Labor in Xinjiang, CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Chinese fishing fleet, CBP modifies Withhold Release Order on certain tobacco imports from Premium Tobacco Malawi Limited. In addition, sources indicate that workers are not provided access to adequate housing, basic healthcare, and water. Uniqlo did not respond to a request for comment for this story. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. NGOs and media sources have documented hundreds of children working in mica across these states. ", "BYD is a clean transportation and renewable energy company headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Shenzhen, China. Both companies provided a comment and were considered separate companies for counting purposes.). BYD's industry leading zero-emissions battery-electric buses, trucks and forklifts are hard at work every day in a variety of mission critical applications throughout the United States and we're incredibly proud of the fact that our products and services help power America's green transition.". The survey estimates that 8,143 child laborers grow sweet potatoes throughout rural areas in Paraguay. According to international organizations and the media, thousands of children abandon school to work in ASGM. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children are used as a guarantee for the loan and are forced to work to pay it off. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS There are reports that children as young as age 7 work in stone quarries in Uganda. Approximately 2.2 percent, or 215, of the total number of child laborers who manufacture footwear for over 42 hours per week are 12-14 years old, while 97.8 percent, or 9,541, are 15-17 years old. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the mining of gold in Venezuela. "We oppose all forms of human trafficking, slavery, servitude, forced or compulsory labor, and all other trafficking-related activities and uphold this commitment by taking action through ourResponsible Supply Chain program. Some children inherit the debt of their parents if their parents pass away or stop working, and remain bonded and able to be sold to a different employer. Because silkworms require constant attention and the maintenance of a carefully controlled environment in order to survive, farmers and rural families often cultivate cocoons in several rooms of their own homes and many work more than 20 hours a day during the approximately month-long cultivation period. There are reports that children ages 3 to 17 produce mica in Madagascar, primarily in the southern provinces of Androy, Anosy, and Ihorombe. "Following the publication of the ASPI report, Alstom and ex-Bombardier Transportation (BT) have undertaken a review of potential forced labour issues in the KTK Group factories supplying Alstom and ex-BT. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing manioc/cassava. If you wish to report allegations of forced labor violations, please submit them to CBP at the following address:https://eallegations.cbp.gov/Home/Index2. A new investigation from Britain's Sheffield Hallam University found "massive and expanding links" between major car companies and China's Xinjiang region. Recruiters in Moscow frequently drug and abduct victims who are then sold to brick factory owners in Dagestan. "After we became aware of the report of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) in March 2020, we ordered an immediate investigation of our supply chain in China with regards to potential forced labor issues. Many workers in the sector are isolated in remote, prison-like logging camps in the far east of the country. CBP is responsible for preventing the entry of products made with forced labor into the U.S. market by investigating and acting upon allegations of forced labor in supply chains. This work prevents children from attending school. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. Some are not provided sufficient food and are physically abused. Children are often forced to work long hours and overtime, and are paid little, if at all. In many cases, children drop out of school to work on tobacco farms. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam grow tea. According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. This includes forced or indentured child labor. U.S. When reached for comment, Victoria's Secret pointed to the statement L Brands its former parent company made in 2020 in response to its inclusion in the report. Indonesia produces most of the worlds palm fruit and palm oil. Some children are also forced to work under threat of physical violence and wage deductions. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. Of the estimated 10,224 child laborers who grow rubber, 22.1 percent are 5-11 years old, 20.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 57.5 percent are 15-17 years old. "Xiaomi condemns all forms of coercive labor and rejects malicious suggestions otherwise. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing sweet potatoes. It establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by . It is also a valuable resource for researchers, advocacy organizations and companies wishing to carry out risk assessments and engage in due diligence on labor rights in their supply chains. CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Seafood Harvested with Forced Labor by the Hangton No.

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