famous radio personalities 1940s
Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. News programs and commentary provided direct challenges to long-held views, likewise many "entertainment" programs provided cultural criticism. Radio was born. Radio became the primary media for entertainment and, increasingly, for information. Starring Jack Benny as himself, the laugh-out-loud sitcom is widely considered the epitome of 20th century American comedy. (Tone: Phone drops to floor). View More. The disc jockey became important in Chicago radio during the 1930s, well before the term "disc jockey" was coined in the 1940s. John Lennon (1940 - 1980) British musician, member of the Beatles. Age: 58. Amos: Well, whut you goin' do 'bout it? As radio blossomed during the 1930s, network censorship did too. So when Gladys Hill, who was the first "Dizzy Lizzy," left Houston, I took her place as the second "Dizzy . This was Radio. then cuts suddenly into a body fall. Millions of American soldiers left for World War II, and with them went men and women journalists - most notably the "Murrow boys." Edward R. Murrow, made famous by World War II, began a transition from radio to television. Amos: You know, YOU wuz de one he tol' to milk de COW. After the initial expense of purchasing a radio, it was rather cheap to enjoy the programs. We were then in the midst of the great banking crisis. Radio companies fought with ASCAP over blanket recording agreementsbasically they wanted to be able to play a recording whenever they wanted for a set price. The husband and wife comedy team of George Burns and Gracie Allen became representatives of the desired everyday world in American culture. Amos: He's li'ble to find it out though. eds. As his comments became increasingly political, his anti-Semitic (Jewish), pro-Hitler views became clear, and CBS dropped his program when his comments became too inflammatory. The program lamented the German military planes flying at will over his native country and wreaking havoc with their bombs. Even during the Depression, major radio stations turned a profit. The term "DJ" emerged in the 1950s with the popularity of rock and roll. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Though only relatively wealthy Americans owned radios a decade earlier, in the 1930s radios became a common appliance owned by the majority of Americans Coughlin was extraordinarily popular, with millions of listeners each Sunday. Radio was how America got its news and how it was entertained. Add links. A guy talking in an echo chamber sounding like Arnold Stang is "Eugor", some kind of an unconscious voice that gets mixed up in the episodes. Not only news shows, but also entertainment shows, frequently provided perspective and gentle criticism, helping to break down barriers between communities. Gosden and Correllboth white menappeared in black face and portrayed two Southern men forced to move to a Northern city. Music full, then down and out). The deepening Depression impacted every aspect of American life and Americans looked for new avenues to escape the dreariness of unemployment, homelessness, and hunger. The show has subsequently been criticized as racially insensitive and insulting, but some critics contend that it humanized black people. In effect, four Justices ruled that the right under a private contract to exact a pound of flesh was more sacred than the main objectives of the Constitution to establish an enduring Nation. In the 1930s specialists in radio sound effects emerged to provide that critical element of escapism for those many listeners hoping to escape from the daily problems of coping with the Depression. For example Fred Allen sometimes told jokes about the "Full Moon Nudist Colony." 61 soap operas on the radio in 1939 alone, and some of the soap operas on television today got their start on radio. By the beginning of 1927, NBC had two networks, the Red and the Blue, which totaled 25 stations; more would join. Sponsored by Eversharp, the first series ran on CBS Radio from July 5, 1945 to March 28, 1947. Lillian attended high school in Lapwai and went to college in Lewiston. The network had 19 stations by the end of 1935; by the mid-1940s Mutual had more than 300 stations, more affiliates than either of its rivals. Born Benjamin Kubelsky, comedian and musician Jack Benny became an American phenomenon. As radio grew into a commercial force, it became necessary to determine the popularity of particular shows, as this would affect the price of the programs advertising time. Edward R. Murrow (19081965). Previously, Simmons was a radio and television personality for Indianapolis' WHHH-FM. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Matt "Money" Smith: Initially the "sports guy" on KROQ, he rose to his own sports-talk show and . George Burns (18961996). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. Brown, Robert J. Manipulating the Ether: The Power of Broadcast Radio in Thirties America. Block programming defined much of radio before TV challenged radio to become the top form of media in the 1950s. Burns and Allen, an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen, worked together as a comedy team in vaudeville, films, radio and television and achieved great success over four decades. Mark Levin. Radio provided a shared national experience of entertainment and information. But acceptance of radio advertising was slow, as broadcasters did not want to offend listeners. The 1930s were a time of profound and lasting changes at home and abroad. The Nickel and Dime Decade: American Popular Culture During the 1930s. New York: Pantheon Books, 1998. Germany was invading its neighbors. Many of the premier entertainers of the twentieth century got their start first on stage and later in radio. Prominent sports figures became larger than life. 5) Petey Greene. Radio became so popular during the Depression that some psychologists grew concerned over the increasing amount of time and attention spent listening to radio. In response the Communications Act of 1934, one of the regulatory foundations of Roosevelt's New Deal, which was a group of policies focused on relief and reform, provided for the establishment of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Radio technology was still evolving as the country entered the Depression. New stars were also created, as performers discovered the medium and created unique shows. The change of one vote would have thrown all the affairs of this great Nation back into hopeless chaos. As for WLS and WCFL and their deejays, Kittleson sums it up simply by saying, "Good stuff. form 1. denoting radio waves or broadcasting: radio-controlled radiogram. By 1944 it had been renamed the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). Hardships of the Great Depression increased hatred toward racial minorities by society in general. Popular bandleaders including Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, and Tommy Dorsey and their jazz bands became nationally famous through their radio performances, and a host of other jazz musicians flourished as radio made the genre nationally popular (Wald . The Adventures of Maisie (aka Maisie) was a radio comedy series starring Ann Sothern as underemployed entertainer Maisie Ravier, a spin-off of Sothern's successful 1939-1947 Maisie movie series. ." Individuals all over America laughed together at Jack Benny and worried together over alien invasion orchestrated in a studio by Orson Welles. Jean Colbert (?1995). When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The first such network was the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), primarily organized by the general manager of the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), David Sarnoff, who wanted the company not only to manufacture radios but to broadcast as well. In 1922 he introduced the Radiola, for $75, and made radio a household appliance. In the late 1930s the Federal Communications Commission (created by the Communications Act of 1934) investigated the potential for a monopoly on broadcasting, and in 1941 it recommended that no single company own more than one network. In 1940 President Roosevelt's radio skill helped him defeat Wendell Willkie and win an unprecedented third term as President. 2. He bought CBS in 1929, building it from a failing network of 22 radio stations into a broadcast empire. In the early 1930s the phonographic record player was a standard appliance in many middle class American households, but as the Depression continued fewer people could afford the steep price of $.75 per record, resulting in the decline of record sales. the insurgency was under control, but was soon countered by broadcasts calling for a general strike. Isolationism seemed less tenable. 1930s radio created an environment for new expressions of cultural identity and cultural criticism. #37 of 61. These American-born fascists included . Richard Rogue was a working stiff kind of a private eye, and had a quick tongue. Walter Winchell was the most powerful and feared gossip columnist and radio commentator in America in the 1930s and 1940s: Mark Thompson: December 1, 1955: American: Mark Thompson is a well-known American radio personality: Daniel James . Known as one of the original shock-jocks, Greene was a trailblazer of talk radio; and his influence was such that he has been credited with quashing the riots in Washington, D.C . The specialists had to be very creative to discover ways to communicate and support the actionthe sound of walking, breaking glass, a door closing, a train whistling. NEIL: But you said it what quarter to twelve the last time I asked. is an American radio personality, author, and actress, best known for being the long-running news anchor and co-host of The Howard Stern Show. Besides singing, Denni. After tackling various pursuits in his young life, including time as a vaudevillian dancer, Winchell became a famous news commentator and gossipmonger, drawing millions of listeners during the Great Depression. American women considered how their favorite characters dealt with the challenges of life. HYLAND: An innocent boy is going to die in one minute. . From the old Oak Grove Hotel to the present day studios on 2nd Avenue and 7th Street, WCCO has brought Minnesota and Upper Midwest radio listeners big news stories and major events . In 1983 a television movie, "Special Bulletin" used the broadcast format to tell the fictional story of a nuclear explosion in South Carolina, and, despite regular disclaimers, caused some concern and panic. October 1999. "Death Crosses the River," an episode of the western series Hopalong Cassidy, starring William Boyd; airdate April 14, 1951. This was particularly true of the white unemployed who believed jobs, including those created by New Deal work relief programs, should first go to whites before black Americans. The character he created was complex and his characterization was well known and funny. Kaltenborn was close enough to the conflict that listeners could hear gunfire in the background. As at the start of the twenty-first century advertising paid for most radio programming. RM2HJCMA2 - Dr. Seuss (1904-1991) sketching Clifton Fadiman (1904-1999) as the Cat in the Hat. These developments proved timely as the radio provided much entertainment and a source of information for the Depression public. In 1936 the Republican Party's radio dramatization, "Liberty at the Crossroads," played an important role in the campaign. Such fads were a good buy for entertainment during the Depression when budgets were tight. RYLE, MARTIN Father Charles Edward Coughlin (18911979). Today we are only part-way through that programand recovery is speeding up to a point where the dangers of 1929 are gain becoming possible, not this week or month perhaps, but within a year or two. Nearly 60 years ago, WJSV, a radio station located in Washington, DC, recorded their entire broadcast day. View More. Coughlin was highly popular in the early 1930s with his radio program attracting an estimated 30 to 45 million listeners each week. In February 2017, she left "97.9 The Boxx" to focus on her non-profit I'm Me Foundation and write a book. Dials ME 7-1212. Although the characters on the show seem insultingly stereotypical by todays standards, the show was hugely popular with both white and black radio audiences of the time, with theatres often having to interrupt movie showings and push a radio on to the stage for the evening broadcast. Popular soap operas received thousands of letters from women asking for help with real-life problems. Radio Days. Broadcasting Magazine, July 1, 1934 He was the radio quiz show host of 'Information Please!', chief editor at Simon & Schuster, and literary editor of The New Yorker magazine in the 1930s and 1940s, among other employments. Many of the major newscasters of the century got their start in radio during the Depressionincluding H.V. Radio stations consolidated during the Depression, as smaller stations went out of business. Listen to the radio news, watch television news, and read a newspaper all on the same day. The 50 Most Influential and Most Listened-To Streaming Talk Show Hosts. New York: The Free Press, 1991. Having worked successfully at radio for over 40 . Songwriters were under incredible pressure to produce new material, and many collapsed as a result. The success of this show established Hollywood as a major centre of radio production. The public found radio to be the most accessible form of entertainment and information available. The Halls of Ivy is an NBC radio sitcom that ran from 1950-1952. But when, almost two years later, it came before the Supreme Court its constitutionality was upheld only by a five-to-four vote. Famous Radio Personalities. These are some of the most famous black Radio DJs on the planet. Marie Wilson portrayed the title character, Irma Peterson, on radio, in two films and a television series. David Sarnoff (18911971). "Guiding Light" first aired on radio in 1937 and continued on television into the twenty-first century. Here They AreAmos 'n' Andy. Douglas, Susan Jeanne. In the mid-to late-1920s, networks were formed as companies bought stations all over the country, forming a "network" of radio stations. The wide dissemination of incorrect or selectively chosen information could invite or reinforce opinions. Barbara Stanwyck, Lucille Ball, and Bette Davis were just some of the stars that appeared on radio during the Depression. unfolding elsewhere by communities experiencing the same Depression-spawned problems as theirs. "On the Planet Mongo," an episode of the children's science-fiction series Flash Gordon; airdate April 27, 1935. The Great American Broadcast: A Celebration of Radio's Golden Age. WCCO Radio began broadcasting in Minneapolis in 1922 a from a hotel near Loring Park. Wendy. Body crumples) There; now he'll be quiet for a minute. The show, which began slowly and calmly at first, steadily built to a frantic pace, giving the impression of hours passing in minutes. In 1937, she joined the CBS radio network and continued until 1941. Roosevelt's Fireside Chats set the standard for future presidents to not only use radio to communicate with the public, but the growing mass media of television in the future as well. His career started in vaudeville, and he debuted in 1931 on radio on the Ed Sullivan show, getting his own radio show in 1932. "The Presidential Election," an episode of the comedy series Amos 'n' Andy, starring Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll; airdate July 17, 1928. All over the world the potential of radio was quickly realized. No other media of the time was as pervasive. Golden Age of American radio, period lasting roughly from 1930 through the 1940s, when the medium of commercial broadcast radio grew into the fabric of daily life in the United States, providing news and entertainment to a country struggling with economic depression and war. Amos: I got tell him though 'cause he known I ought to have mo' milk dan dis. With the growth of broadcast news organizations at this time, the public could be informed as never before. Ely, Melvin Patrick. Vicki Vola c.1936 *She was best known for her portrayal of Edith Miller on both the radio and television runs of Mr. District Attorney. The era of television influence came forward in the 1960 presidential campaign between future presidents John F. Kennedy (served 19611963) and Richard Nixon (served 19691974). In the 1930s advertising agencies shifted their advertising dollars from newspapers to radio as public trust and interest in radio increased. Andy: Yere's de well right yere. Known as an American DJ, music historian, radio personality, and actor, he was the host of several music radio countdown programs, notably "American Top 40" from 1970 until his retirement in 2009. (Tone) (The sob is audible now) When you hear the signal the time will be (Pause) twelve o'clock. More Robin Quivers. Her first work on radio was with WOR in New York City where she hosted a show from 1934 to 1940. In addition the rise of communism and fascism (dictatorships) in Europe was increasingly causing alarm in the United States. Photo of Santos Ortega as Inspector Queen (father of Ellery), Hugh Marlowe as Ellery Queen and Marian Shockley as Ellery's asistant, Nikki, from the radio program The Adventures of Ellery Queen. We ain't for no bizness puttin' water in de milk. Men were often out of work, stressed by their situation, and maybe even on the road for long periods looking for job opportunities. Hilmes, Michele and Jason Loviglio. The U.S. Congress became concerned that one company would control too much of the media in any one town. Walter Winchel l eventually died friendless and . Father Coughlin exerted enormous influence on America during the Great Depression. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Arch Oboler produced "Lights Out" on NBC, and "Air Raid" by Archibald MacLeish and "War of the Worlds" by writer and performer Orson Welles, which depicted the growing fear of war. "The Maxwell House Show Boat" was a variety show that evoked nostalgia for the old-time South, making listeners forget the griminess of Depression-wracked urban America. The plugger would sell songs, to which the publisher held the recording rights, to popular musicians who would hopefully make the songs famous, which would increase a song's sales and the publisher's profit. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed, however, really spurred the growth of radio. Murrow's broadcasts during the Battle of Britain were often accompanied by air raid sirens or bomb explosions. As the world faced changes and challenges, radio was an integral part not only in reporting and commenting on the changes, but in some cases, in instigating them. Sablan is a radio personality and the first radio producer inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in 2016. Jokes could not be reused as they could in live stage acts. . In 1930 the Association of National Advertisers, along with the Cooperative Analysis of Broadcasting, devised a ratings system called the Crossley Report, for which several thousand people were polled by telephone and asked to recall the programs to which they had been listening. Orson Welles Actor | Citizen Kane His father, Richard Head Welles, was a well-to-do inventor, his mother, Beatrice (Ives) Welles, a beautiful concert pianist . Nationally known radio stars began to exist after the advent of the networks. Amos: I wuz sittin' yere dreamin' 'bout Chicago an' 'stead o' puttin' de milk in de bucket, I put half of it on de ground. The fabric of American life would be changed forever. The military government tried to capture the main radio stations with little success. A new Federal Radio Commission established by the law would define what the public interest meant, though broadcasters would be held responsible for the content they provided. Bergmeier, Horst J. Hitler's Airwaves: The Inside Story of Nazi Radio Broadcasting and Propaganda Swing. The failure of the government to suppress the rebel broadcasts appeared to signal the collapse of the military government. Actors would appear on the show to plug their movies, and sometimes would appear in brief versions of their movies on "Hollywood Hotel." Dat's goin' make Mister Hopkins mad if he ever find dat out. Stars of the stage, including theater stars and musical groups, became the stars of radio, with performers such as Edgar Bergen, Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Kate Smith, Guy Lombardo, Orson Welles, Barbara Stanwyck, Cary Grant, and Humphrey Bogart gracing the airwaves. The program changed names over the years as it was sponsored by different products, but Benny remained a household name as the protagonist of the show. 22 Feb. 2023
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