niosh annual firefighter fatality study 2020

2019. Definitions of the search criteria are available Saving Lives, Protecting People, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Challenges and Tactics of Fighting Row House Fires, Learn how NIOSH conducted the largest study of U.S. firefighters ever undertaken, researching whether the group has a higher risk of cancer due to job exposures, NIOSH approves self-contained breathing apparatus for first responders to to use during terrorist attacks, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP), Fentanyl: Preventing Occupational Exposure to Emergency Responders, Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) Program, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Twelve firefighter fatalities in 2020 involved a variety of normal station, administrative, or maintenance activities; most of those deaths were cardiac-related. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Ann Backus,Directorof . Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (if checked, more criteria are available). Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program (FFFIPP) pdf icon[PDF 425 KB]. The percentage of medical calls versus fire calls fluctuates from region to region, but recent data shows the average fire department is only seeing about 4 percent fire calls while about 65 percent are medical aid or rescue calls. The total for the year is 96. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Firefighters need to be ready to respond to just about anything these days. Data shows the grim impact of COVID-19 on first responders has extended beyond just active-duty individuals, too. Sci Rep. 2022 June23;12(1);10607. doi:10.1038/s41598- 022-10797-2. . L502 moved toward the other firefighter and asked for L403s name but heard no answer. An additional 62 on-duty firefighter deaths occurred from other causes. at or near the same location (see Technical Info for why this occurs). A final report link appears in CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. incident location data the site is not intended for advanced geospatial analyses. where the incident occurred and the deaths may have occurred in one or more incidents. The incident month and year and the sex, rank, and age of the fire fighter are provided Purple multiple fatality markers 2019 ERSI Struck-By-Vehicle Fatality Report . the detailed info window for that case. Senior Airman/Firefighter Young was killed while battling the blaze when a beam fell on him. Fire Fighter Fatality Map Firefighter fatalities Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury Source: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States, Rita F. Fahy, Jay T. Petrillo, and Joseph L. Molis, NFPA, July 2020 and previous reports in the series. L403 did not follow L502 down the ladder. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Firefighter suicides are tracked by theFirefighter Behavioral Health Alliance. Privacy Policy In a study of all firefighter fatalities from 2010 to 2015, again excluding cardiac events, in 31 out of 75 incidents (or 41 percent of the time), some lack of situational awareness (beginning . ANGELO VERZONI is associate editor of NFPA Journal. We do very much worry about people from the World Trade Center incident, a New York City hospital system spokesperson said in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Firefighters who died on the job in 2020 ranged in age from 18 to 72, with a median age of 48. L502 then exited the window and descended a ground ladder. Rescue efforts were started to remove L403 from the bedroom. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. At 0444 hours, a 3rd Alarm was transmitted for Box 5-49. Almost two-thirds of the firefighters over age 45 who died in 2020 died of heart attacks or other cardiac events. Firefighters died from activities related to an emergency incident. In an interactive map format, this site identifies fire fighter deaths that have "pending" or "completed" If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. the map status indicator is changed to "completed" and the report is linked. The applications search capabilities allow users to focus on specific characteristics CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. CDC twenty four seven. at the same time. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has studied firefighter fatality root causes, and found five key situations: Lack of accountability Lack of communication Lack of standard operating procedures Lack of incident management Lack of appropriate risk assessment Firefighting is an inherently dangerous and vitally important occupation. Due to the weight of the roof, firefighters were not able to lift it by hand. Source: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States, Rita F. Fahy, Jay T. Petrillo, and Joseph L. Molis, NFPA, July 2020 and previous reports in the series. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Death in the Line of DutyA summary of a NIOSH fire fighter fatality investigation F2018-06 Date Released: May 22, 2019 On March 22, 2018, two male career fire fighters, ages 50 and 29, died following a structure collapse while working to extinguish hot spots following a . Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. One firefighter died by suicide while on duty, and another suffered an accidental drug overdose. An additional 62 on-duty firefighter deaths occurred from other causes. Data displayed may not match fatality totals published by USFA or other data sources because of data updates, corrections, or inclusion criteria. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Firefighting is wrought with risk, as 80-100 firefighters (FFs) die on the job each year in the United States. DECEMBER 2017 . A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. investigations. Firefighters were able to crawl under the collapse and locate Firefighter Guise, who was trapped and unconscious. As L502 moved toward Side Charlie, L502 heard an end-of-service time indicator (EOSTI) sounding and found L403. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The video identifies specific structural elements within row houses and common areas of possible fire extension. Activities may include operations at a fire or non-fire incident, responding to/from an incident, completing other officially assigned duties (e.g., training, maintenance, inspection), and on standby duty. may not match fatality information published by USFA or other data sources because The video also presents 6 proven tactics to keep firefighters safe when fighting row house fires. In 2020, the National Law Enforcement Officer Memorial Fund confirmed 145 COVID-related deaths among police officers. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Due to the significant number of firefighter fatalities and injuries involving row house fires, the NIOSH Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program developed an informational video that highlights the challenges and tactics for fighting fire in row houses. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. The 27 volunteer firefighter deaths is the second-lowest reported in all the years of this study. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. A summary of the Fire Service Community Meeting held on June 27, 2022 was posted to Regulations.gov. The marker information window displays NIOSH is actively implementing suggestions from the fire service that will improve the program. None of the structures in which firefighters died was reported to have had an automatic fire suppression system. The upcoming NFPA report will focus mainly on these non-COVID deaths. NIOSH approves self-contained breathing apparatus for first responders to to use during terrorist attacks. Current reports and products by month. markers indicate an ongoing NIOSH investigation. the specific search criteria selected. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) recently undertook two large studies focused on firefighter cancer and concluded that firefighters face a 9 percent increase in cancer diagnoses, and a 14 percent increase in cancer-related deaths, compared to the general population in the U.S. NIOSH has also reported on the risk field a table of descriptive statistics is displayed for deaths matching your search It was determined that the fire was located in the basement with the only access from Side Charlie. The nine deaths at structure fires included six in fires in one- and two-family homes, two in a library, and one in a barn. Investigation Steps Map locations: All fatality locations are approximate. We take your privacy seriously. Research shows COVID infections are to blame. The lifetime risk of ever dying from cancer from any cause is 22%; Then a simple approximation of firefighter lifetime risk of cancer death is 1.14 x 22 = 25 percent. 2020 ERSI Struck-By-Vehicle Fatality Incidents Data - as of 12/31/2020. Map markers The largest share of deaths occurred while firefighters were operating at fires or explosions (28 deaths). Issued:August 2022. Thirty-five were volunteer firefighters, 27 were career firefighters, seven were contractors to state and federal land management agencies, and one was a member of an industrial fire department. Clicking on a marker expands an informational window showing the NIOSH: Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program The Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program conducts independent investigations of firefighter line-of-duty deaths and recommends ways to prevent deaths and injuries. Of those, 78 are believed to have died from line-of-duty COVID-19 exposures. More information about this report will appear in the Winter 2021 issue of NFPA Journal. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Eighteenfirefighters were killed responding to or returning from alarms, the highest number of deaths in this category in the past eight years. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 2022, . Structure Fires in Office Properties, U.S. Last year, a total of 140 firefighters in the United States died while on the jobmore than double the figure reported in 2019. Using a rope-haul rescue system, L403 was removed from the building at 0551 hours. Author(s): Rita Fahy, Angelo Verzoni. NIOSH [2020]. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. NIOSH: Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, Fire-Related Firefighter Injuries Reported to the National Fire Incident Reporting System (20152017), National Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses. Death in the Line of DutyA summary of a NIOSH fire fighter fatality investigation F2018-18 Date Released: March 15, 2021 Executive Summary On December 9, 2018, a 36-year- old male firefighter died in a three-story duplex apartment building after becoming disoriented on the 2nd floor at Box 5-49. Where possible, obvious missing PDF: 99-F15: Apr 02, 1999: Fire fighter dies at the end of the work day . and describing the deceased firefighter and the fatal incident. NIOSH's Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation USFA.FEMA.govAn official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Visit the U.S. Fire Administration homepage. Interactive tool to explore firefighter line-of-duty-deaths. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation & Prevention Program (FFFIPP) Nearly 33,000 firefighters protect Californians and their property from fire, the most of any state. selected fatal incidents and produces a final report with safety recommendations. We take your privacy seriously. The objective of the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) study Firefighter Fatalities in the United States is to identify and analyze all on-duty firefighter fatalities to increase understanding of their causes and how they can be prevented. CAUTIONIMPORTANT NOTE: "NIOSH investigation medical" or "NIOSH investigation trauma" may be selected as a display variable even if you do not simultaneously have the Search Criteria "NIOSH Investigations" checked and "Status" set to "Completed." criteria is displayed. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Last year, a total of 140 firefighters in the United States died while on the jobmore than double the figure reported in 2019. Row House Firefighting Video We have a number of people who may be suffering from lung dysfunction due to their exposure. Firefighters died while participating in training activities. & Prevention Program, NIOSH indicate deaths with the same location attribute, but the deaths may not have occurred Learn how NIOSH conducted the largest study of U.S. firefighters ever undertaken, researching whether the group has a higher risk of cancer due to job exposures. tabular statistics, and case listing access to data on all U.S. fire fighter on-duty curriculum on firefighter recruits. Structure Collapse at 140-Year Old Mill Building Kills 2 Career Fire Fighters and Injures 2 Others - Pennsylvania. are shown in the interactive map for the investigated deaths as well as all other fire fighter deaths. A significant year in firefighter fatality data. format by the USFA. L502 retrieved L403, led him to the window and put the firefighters hands on the windowsill. Firefighters who died on the job in 2020 ranged in age from 18 to 72, with a median age of 48. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Red markers indicate other on-duty fire fighter deaths that Sudden cardiac death claimed the lives of three during physical fitness activities. in the list. at the Detailed Tech Info page. details Search Criteria: By selecting specific case characteristics using for that case. We take your privacy seriously. Information in this factsheet includes the goal of the FFFIPP, the types of investigations FFFIPP conducts, as well as how investigations are conducted. When NIOSH decides NIOSH may edit selected data such as incident location to correct nonconforming These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. CDC twenty four seven. At 0432 hours, the fire in the basement was knocked down. Protecting Firefighters. Five were killed in motor vehicle crashes. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Updated 7/20 U.S. However, the data displayed will only include fatalities with completed NIOSH investigations. Many of the fatalities have been analyzed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to determine contributing factors. investigations with links to final NIOSH reports, and (3) provide interactive map, Eventually, extrication tools, ladders and lumber were used to lift the roof enough to remove Firefighter Guise at 1:56 a.m. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. are based on fatal event characteristics as provided to NIOSH by USFA. The statistics view provides tables of fire fighter characteristics investigations with incident data from the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) to: (1) NIOSH researchers and collaborators at the US Forest Service and Department of the Interior have finished the second year of a multi-year study investigating exposures and health effects among six federal 20-person firefighting crews. Enter your email address to receive new reports/products. An official website of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Visit the U.S. Fire Administration homepage, NIOSH: Firefighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program, National Fire Academy Responder Health and Safety courses, County of Maui Department of Fire and Public Safety. views. NWCG Report on Wildland Firefighter Fatalities in the United States: 2007-2016. is a report examining the causes of death for firefighters who work for various organizations across the United States. The fire was declared under control at approximately 0651 hours. PMS 841 . Today, fire truck accidents are so frequent and fatal that they rank as the second-leading cause of on-the-job deaths for firefighters.7Up to 25 percent of annual line-of-duty firefighter fatalities are attributable to motor vehicle crashes and collisions.8Traffic accidents kill more firefighters than smoke, flames, or building collapses; in Sudden cardiac death accounted for a higher proportion of the deaths among older firefighters, as might be expected. code area, location of the fire department, the nearest city, or the Structure Fires in Religious and Funeral Properties, Fire Safety Challenges of Tall Wood Buildings, Phase 2: Tasks 2 & 3 Development and Implementation of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Compartment Fire Tests, Phase 2: Task 4 Engineering Analysis and Computer Simulations, Phase 2: Task 5 Experimental Study of Delamination of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) in Fire, Chimney Top Devices in International Codes, Impact of Chimney-top Appurtenances on Flue Gas Flow, Egress Modelling in health Care Occupancies, Total Evac Systems for Tall Buildings Literature Review, Total evacuation systems for tall buildings, Pilot Evaluation of the Remembering When Program in Five Communities in Iowa, Aircraft Loading Walkways Literature and Information Review, Evaluating Occupant Load Factors for Ambulatory Health Care Facilities, Determining Self-Preservation Capability in Pre-School Children, Disaster Resiliency and NFPA Codes and Standards, Validation of the Fire Safety Evaluation System in the 2013 Edition of NFPA 101A, Non-Fire Hazard Provisions in NFPA Codes and Standards: A Literature Review, Fire Safety Challenges of Green Buildings, Archived reports - Building and life safety, Audible Alarm Signal Waking Effectiveness: Literature Review, Carbon Monoxide Incidents: A Review of the Data Landscape, Combustible Gas Dispersion in Residential Occupancies and Detector Location Analysis, Door Messaging Strategies: Implications for Detection and Notification, Evaluation of the Responsiveness of Occupants to Fire Alarms in Buildings: Phase 1, Review of Alarm Technologies for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Populations, Smoke Detector Spacing for High Ceiling Spaces, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization: Experimental Results, Smoke Alarm Nuisance Source Characterization Phase 1, Fire Alarms and People with ASD: A Literature Summary, Guidance Document: Emergency Communication Strategies for Buildings, Parameters for Indirect Viewing of Visual Signals USed in Emergency Notification, Carbon Monoxide Diffusion through Porous Walls: A Critical Review of Literature and Incidents, Carbon Monoxide Toxicology: Overview of Altitude Effects on the Uptake and Dissociation of COHb and Oxygen in Human Blood, Archived reports - Detection and signaling, Electric Circuit Data Collection: An Analysis of Health Care Facilities, Fire resistance of concrete for electrical conductors, Fatal Electrical Injuries of Contract Workers, Occupational Injuries from Electrical Shock and Arc Flash Events, Assessment of Hazardous Voltage/Current in Marinas, Boatyards and Floating Buildings, Emergency Response to Incident Involving Electric Vehicle Battery Hazards, Electric/Hybrid Vehicle Safety Training for Emergency Responders, Development of Fire Mitigations Solutions for PV Systems Installed on Building Roofs - Phase 1, Evaluation of Electrical Feeder and Branch Circuit Loading: Phase 1, Electronic cigarette explosions and fires, Data Assessment for Electrical Surge Protection Devices, Analytical Modeling of Pan and Oil Heating On an Electric Coil Cooktop, Development of Standardized Cooking Fires for Evaluation of Prevention Technologies, Commercial Roof-Mounted Photovoltaic System Installation Best Practices Review and All Hazard Assessment, Residential Electrical Fire Problem: The Data Landscape, NFPA 1700 Training Materials: Development of Training Materials to Support the Implementation of NFPA 1700, Guide for Structural Fire Fighting, Literature Review on Spaceport Fire Safety, An Analysis of Public Safety Call Answering and Event Processing Times, Development of real-time particulate and toxic gas sensors for firefighter health and safety, Economic Impact of Firefighter Injuries in the United States, Evaluating Data and Voice Signals in Pathway Survivable Cables for Life Safety Systems, Fire and Emergency Service Personnel Knowledge and Skills Proficiency, Incidents with Three or More Firefighter Deaths, Firefighter deaths by cause and nature of injury table, Deadliest fires with 5 or more firefighter deaths at the fire ground table, Incidents resulting in the deaths of 8 or more firefighters table, Top 10 Deadliest Wildland Firefighter Fatality Incidents table, Fireground Exposure of Firefighters A Literature Review, Flammable refrigerants firefighter training: Hazard assessment and demonstrative testing, Next Generation Smart and Connected Fire Fighter System, Public Safety Small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUAS) Compliance Training: Literature Review & Use Case Study, Review of Emergency Responder Standard Operating Procedures/Guidelines (SOP/SOG), Patterns of Female Firefighter Injuries on the Fireground, Evaluation of the Performance of Station Wear Worn under a NFPA 1971 Structural Fire Fighter Protective Ensemble, Recommendations for Developing and Implementing a Fire Service Contamination Control Campaign, Non-Destructive Assessment of Outer Shell Degradation for Firefighter Turnouts, Fire Fighter Equipment Operational Environment: Evaluation of Thermal Conditions, Developing a Research Roadmap for the Smart Fire Fighter of the Future, Evaluation and Enhancement of Fire Fighter PASS EffectivenessSection Page, Development of Permeation Test Method for Zippers and Other Closures, Evaluation of Intrinsic Safety for Emergency Responder Electronic Safety Equipment, Automotive Fire Apparatus Tire Replacement, Risk-Based Decision Support in Managing Unwanted Alarms, Impact of Fixed Fire Fighting Systems on Road Tunnel Resilience, Ventilation and Other Systems, High Hazard Flammable Trains (HHFT) On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Emergencies On-Scene Incident Commander Field Guide, Analysis of Recruit Initial Fire Fighter Training Curricula, Using Crowdsourcing to Address Electric Vehicle Fires, Evaluation of Fire Service Training Fires, Development of an Environmental and Economic Assessment Tool (Enveco Tool) for Fire Events, Fire Based Mobile Integrated Healthcare and Community Paramedicine (MIH & CP) Data and Resources, Combustible Dust Flame Propagation and Quenching in Pipes and Ducts, Light Gas (Hydrogen) Dispersion Screening Tool, Variables Impacting the Probability and Severity of Dust Explosions in Dust Collectors, Evaluation of fire and explosion hazard of nanoparticles, Fire Hazard Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries, Influence of particle size and moisture content of wood particulates on deflagration hazard, Vapor mitigation testing using fixed water spray system, Variables Associated with the Classification of Ammonium Nitrate | NFPA, Separation Distances in NFPA Codes and Standards, Evaluation of the Fire Hazard of ASHRAE Class A3 Refrigerants in Commercial Refrigeration Applications, Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage and Disposal Facility Fire Code Gap Analysis, Estimation of Fireball Dimensions from NFPA 68, LNG model evaluation protocol and validation database update, Hazard Assessment of Lithium Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems, Lithium ion batteries hazard and use assessment, Impact of Elevated Walkways in Storage on Sprinkler Protection - Phase 1, Impact of Home Fire Sprinkler System Requirements in California, Impact of Obstructions on Spray Sprinklers Phase I, Obstructions and Early Suppression Fast Response Sprinklers, Review of Oxygen Reduction Systems for Warehouse Storage Applications, Sprinkler Protection Guidance for Lithium-Ion Based Energy Storage Systems, Stakeholder Perceptions of Home Fire Sprinklers, Applying Reliability Based Decision Making to ITM Frequency, Storage Protection in the Presence of Horizontal Barriers or Solid Shelving Literature Review, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings, Fire Department Connection Inlet Flow Assessment, Use of Gaseous Suppression Systems in High Air Flow Environments - Phase 1, Quantification of Water Flow Data Adjustments for Sprinkler System Design, Water-Based Fire Protection System Tagging Review, Addressing the Performance of Sprinkler Systems: NFPA 25 and Other Strategies, Foam Application for High Hazard Flammable Train (HHFT) Fires, Impact of Fire Extinguisher Agents on Cultural Resource Materials, Protection of Exposed Expanded Group A Plastics, Literature Review on Hybrid Fire Suppression Systems, Evaluation of Water Additives for Fire Control, Fire ember production from wildland and structural fuels, WUI-NITY: a platform for the simulation of wildland-urban interface fire evacuation, Pathways for Building Fire Spread at the Wildland Urban Interface, A Collection of Geospatial Technological Approaches for Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Events, Flammable refrigerants: Fire Fighter Training Material Development Workshop, NFPA Building Safety and Security Workshop, Workshop on School Safety, Codes and Security - December 2014, Preparing for Disaster: Workshop on Advancing WUI Resilience, Public Safety sUAS Compliance Training Workshop, Global Research Update: High Challenge Storage Protection, Workshop for Survey on Usage and Functionality of Smoke Alarms and CO Alarms in Households, Big Data and Fire Protection Systems Workshop, Power Over the Ethernet (PoE) Summit: Next Steps, Workshop on Energy Storage Systems and the Built Environment, Marina Shock Hazard Research Planning Workshop, Property Insurance Research Group Forum on PV Panel Fire Risk, Workshop on Smart Buildings and Fire Safety, The Next Five Years in Fire and Electrical Safety, Resiliency and Emergency Preparedness Workshop, Workshop Proceedings on Emergency Responder Vehicles, Fire Hose Workshop in Support of the Technical Committee, Competencies for Responders to Incidents of Flammable Liquids in Transport Developing a Codes and Standards Roadmap, Workshop on Key Performance Capabilities and Competencies for High Hazard Incident Commander, Workshop on International Wildfire Risk Reduction, Wildland and WUI Fire Research Planning Workshop, Wildland Urban Interface Land Use Policy Workshop, Economic Impact of Codes and Standards: A Workshop on Needs and Resources, Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Solar Safety, Campaign for Fire Service Contamination Control, Environmental impact of fire - Research road map, WUINITY a platform for the simulation of wildlandurban interface fire evacuation, Protection of Storage Under Sloped Ceilings Phase 3, Safe Quantity of Open Medical Gas Storage in a Smoke Compartment, PPE and Fire Service Gear Cleaning Validation, Stranded Energy within Lithium-Ion Batteries, Fire Fighter Flammable Refrigerant Training, Influence of wood particulate size and moisture content on deflagration hazard, Enhancing Incident Commander Competencies for Management of Incidents Involving Pipeline and Rail Car Spills of Flammable Liquids, The Fire Protection Research Foundation's 40th Anniversary, NFPA Community Risk Assessment Pilot Project, About the NFPA Research Library and Archives, Firefighter Injuries in the United States in 2019, Large-Loss Fires in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Fires and Explosions in the United States in 2019, Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires and Explosions by Type in 2019, Report: Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2019, Selected 2019 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, Addressing Stranded Energy Starts with Learning More About It, 2018 Large-Loss Fires and Explosions in the United States Report, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Injury Incidents, Nonmetallic tubes: No longer a pipe dream, International: Again, Russian mall fires spark outcry, suspicion, 2018 Fire Loss in the United States report, 2018 Catastrophic Multiple-Death Fires Report, Firefighter Fatalities in the United States in 2018, Selected 2018 US Firefighter Fatality Incidents, 2017 Catastrophic Multiple Death Fire Report, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

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niosh annual firefighter fatality study 2020