advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. But they were loyal to their city-state. Logically enough, the English word itself is derived from older Middle French or Middle Latin equivalents. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. Athens was the largest polis in Greece. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? In Sparta, Boys were taken from parents at age seven and trained in the art of warfare. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. Not many dare to explore the flaws or disadvantages. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? What was the government like in ancient Greece? An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. Each city-state had its own government. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. Democracy is the idea that the citizens of a country should take an active role in the government of their country and manage it directly or through elected representatives. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? While Athens seems to only have a democracy. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. What was one advantage in the Greek world? And also huge people complain about the racism and the guns. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." All city-states differed from each other in some ways but all shared some characteristics too. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. They had two kings who controlled the army and religions of Sparta. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. They became skilled sailors. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. There was a thriving city. How do these two city-states differ? The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. They also had a council of five hundred. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. These ideas are infused in various pieces of literature where the idea of democracy leaves a visible mark on society, dividing it into two scales, one being unable to, Never before have there been so many democracies in the world or so many competitive elections conducted at national, subnational and region levels. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. 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