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[citation needed] In their view, minds structure certain communicable aspects of the ideas produced, and these communicable aspects generally trigger or elicit ideas in other minds through inference (to relatively rich structures generated from often low-fidelity input) and not high-fidelity replication or imitation. One view sees memes as providing a useful philosophical perspective with which to examine cultural evolution. Does The French Conjunction 'Tant Que' Need the Subjunctive? Many religions feature adversarial elements, punishing apostasy, for instance, or demonizing infidels. About. This view regards memetics as a theory in its infancy: a protoscience to proponents, or a pseudoscience to some detractors. What's the meaning of the phrase 'Woe is me'? info)) form a meme widely replicated as an independent unit, one can regard the entire symphony as a single meme as well. In A Theory of Architecture, Nikos Salingaros speaks of memes as "freely propagating clusters of information" which can be beneficial or harmful. When a meme resonates with many people, it's spread via social platforms like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, texting, and more. In Dawkins' conception of the term, it is "a unit of cultural transmission"—the cultural equivalent of a gene: Dawkins went on to describe what exactly the word was intended to refer to: This dictionary defines Dawkins' sense of meme as "an idea, behavior, style, or usage that spreads from person to person within a culture." Each tool-design thus acts somewhat similarly to a biological gene in that some populations have it and others do not, and the meme's function directly affects the presence of the design in future generations. Although religious memes have proliferated in human cultures, the modern scientific community has been relatively resistant to religious belief. He contrasts memes to patterns and true knowledge, characterizing memes as "greatly simplified versions of patterns" and as "unreasoned matching to some visual or mnemonic prototype. Atran discusses communication involving religious beliefs as a case in point. Now known best as the Mocking SpongeBob Meme, it has become extremely popular this month. Memeplexes comprise groups of memes that replicate together and coadapt. This occurs in the Bible, Job 10:15 in the form 'woe unto me'. One, while sometimes modified, it's most commonly used in an unaltered state. As an example, John D. Gottsch discusses the transmission, mutation and selection of religious memeplexes and the theistic memes contained. Lumsden and Wilson coined their own word, culturgen, which did not catch on. "Cultural microevolution. They have tried to look for 'biological advantages' in various attributes of human civilization. Meme isn't new: it dates to evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins' 1976 book The Selfish Gene, where it functioned with a meaning other than its current most common one. Despite the subjects' own expectations of consensus, interpretations of the commandments showed wide ranges of variation, with little evidence of consensus. As stated, Dawkins was hoping that the word would be used as a unit of human cultural transmission, such as a melody, fashion, or catch-phrase, with the idea evolving as it spreads and time passes. At its core, the animation describes the hazy half-dream of the protagonist. Really popular meme "formats" are templates that can be used to make your own meme. The cure of depression. Questions remain whether or not the meme concept counts as a validly disprovable scientific theory. Take for example the case of the transmission of a simple skill such as hammering a nail, a skill that a learner imitates from watching a demonstration without necessarily imitating every discrete movement modeled by the teacher in the demonstration, stroke for stroke. These replicators respond to selective pressures that may or may not affect biological reproduction or survival. Accordingly, in the broadest sense, the objects of copying are memes, whereas the objects of translation and interpretation are signs. The Origin Of ‘Fool Me Once, Shame On You’ The earliest recording of this proverb in print is from a book called The Court and Character of King James by Anthony Weldon, 1651, where it reads: “The Italians having a Proverb, ‘He that deceives me once, its his fault; but if twice, its my fault. variation, or the introduction of new change to existing elements; heredity or replication, or the capacity to create copies of elements; differential "fitness", or the opportunity for one element to be more or less suited to the environment than another. "[8] Blackmore meets such criticism by stating that memes compare with genes in this respect: that while a gene has no particular size, nor can we ascribe every phenotypic feature directly to a particular gene, it has value because it encapsulates that key unit of inherited expression subject to evolutionary pressures. [36] Theistic memes discussed include the "prohibition of aberrant sexual practices such as incest, adultery, homosexuality, bestiality, castration, and religious prostitution", which may have increased vertical transmission of the parent religious memeplex. According to Know Your Meme, Kermit the Frog memes began surfacing on Instagram in early 2014.Soon after, the internet erupted with memes in a … Caution must be used in evaluating instances of this symbol's use. Using a memetic approach, Robertson deconstructed two attempts to privilege religiously held spirituality in scientific discourse. Clusters of memes, or memeplexes (also known as meme complexes or as memecomplexes), such as cultural or political doctrines and systems, may also play a part in the acceptance of new memes. Religions as particularly tenacious memes tried to look for 'biological advantages ' in various attributes of human.! Live a life that does n't include depression exist in the Bible, 10:15. 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