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The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measure used to show spatial variation in levels of development. Still, there are four distinctive features of Japan’s development through industrialization that merit discussion: The proto-industrial base. Europe: A History. It is a systematic change that aims to reshape the productive forces of a given country. The use of the term development to refer to national economic growth emerged in the United States beginning in the 1940s and in association with a key American foreign policy concern: how to shape the future of the newly independent states in ways that would … Industrialization has historically led to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities. The pollution of water, soil and air, are defined as the by-product of economical development in industry and city life. The development of modern industries has stimulated the growth of banking, insurance, commerce, shipping, air services etc. Investment-led growth Definition: Industrialization is a progressive transformation of an economic system from rudimentary productive methods to more complex manufacturing processes. Industrialization is considered as the main path towards urbanization and economic development. United States - United States - Industrialization of the U.S. economy: By 1878 the United States had reentered a period of prosperity after the long depression of the mid-1870s. In the ensuing 20 years the volume of industrial production, the number of workers employed in industry, and the number of manufacturing plants all more than doubled. Industrialization defined Industrialization is defined as the large-scale introduction of manufacturing into a society. History of the United States Industrialization and reform (1870-1916) The industrial growth that began in the United States in the early 1800's continued steadily up to and through the American Civil War. Davies, Norman. The important role of industrialization in the development process of developing countries cannot be overemphasized. Introduction Industrialization - It is a process that has occurred in history of economically development of nation, states and government. There is need for structural transformation from small-scale agriculture to industrialization in order for developing countries to experience inclusive and pro-poor growth. Destroying these habitats upsets local ecosystems and leads to plant and animal extinction if the species are unable to relocate or adapt to their new surroundings. Gone were the days where people lived in small cities or towns or on farms. Our main source of Global warming and greenhouse effects are the result, which is a massive impact of industrialization on the environment. ... industrialization and structural transformation over the last decades represents the most relevant ... we explain how we identify “successful” industrializers. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measure used to show spatial variation in levels of development. All the leaders of the Bolshevik revolution understood the inherent problem in starting a communist revolution in Russia: the country was not sufficiently capitalist to become socialist, and subsequently, communist. Sustainable development is a concept that appeared for the first time in 1987 with the publication of the Brundtland Report, warning of the negative environmental consequences of economic growth and globalization, which tried to find possible solutions to the problems caused by industrialization and population growth. Answer to : Explain the key developments in the process of industrialization in Pakistan in differ eras. Industrialization and urbanization in terms of development approach has a great significance in history. Industrialization was the main component of Stalin’s revolution. Development theory, cluster of research and theories on economic and political development.. Finally, industrialization has led to dramatic habitat destruction. development and the promotion of both macroeconomic and institutional stability. Chapter 5: Sustainable Development This chapter will look at the geographic elements of industrialization and economic development, including the past and present patterns of industrialization, types of economic sectors, and the acquisition of comparative advantage and complementarity. Industrialization generally involves the use of power to mechanize production and it also involves growth in manufacturing, wage labour, levels of income and occupational variation. During the industrialization period, although a high development was to be seen with the creation of a large surplus, this was only enjoyed by the capitalist class. Modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies. Forests are cut down for their lumber, and ecosystems are destroyed to create roads, strip mines and gravel pits. This helps to explain how ideologies contributed to the development of imperialism from 1750-1900. While Industrialization was indeed pivotal to the development of our society as a whole, some of the associated negatives far outweigh the positives. Development of Cities – One of the most long-lasting effects of industrialization is the increase in cities. Negative Effects of Industrialization Before the Industrial Revolution, most people were farmers, and most economic activity centered around small towns and villages. This process has not been uniformly introduced in all countries, nor has it occurred at the same time or at the same rate. This unit addresses the origins and influences of industrial development, along with the role industrialization plays in economic development and globalization. Modernization is a much broader term than industrialization, whereas development can be argued to be a more general term. Across the continent, industrialization is arguably the most talked about subject among policymakers. Despite established historical links between industrialisation and urbanisation, newer patterns of urbanisation, observed across much of the developing world, suggest that the drivers of urbanisation matter. What Does Industrialization Mean? Works Cited. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or 'traditional' to a 'modern' society. Still, by the end of the war, the typical American industry was small. It shifts an underdeveloped agricultural economy focused on … Growth of science and technology: Thus our economy is based on industrialization to a large extent. It should also be pointed out that rapid industrialization did lead to several nations developing armaments … So why has action on the ground failed to move the needle on this important development marker? Industrialization, meaning manufacturing in factory settings using machines plus a labor force with unique, divided tasks to increase production, stimulated urbanization, meaning the growth of cities in both population and physical size. It also spurred technological development, enabling scientific advances that changed the world. Industrialization created significant population growth, as well as increases in economic output. Industrial Policy before 1991: India started her quest for industrial development after independence. A range of cultural, religious, and racial ideologies were used to justify imperialism, including Social Darwinism, nationalism, the concept of the civilizing mission (The White Man’s Burden), and the desire to religiously convert indigenous Japan’s agricultural productivity was high enough to sustain substantial craft (proto-industrial) production in both rural and urban areas of the country prior to industrialization. Industrialization had a number of impacts on the society such as exploitation of the working class, changes in … What once was a small city developed into a full-fledged sprawling city with numerous residents. Urbanization may be driven by local and global economic and social changes, and is generally a product of modernization and industrialization. Analyze spatial patterns of economic and social development. And political development forces of a progressive transition from a 'pre-modern ' or 'traditional ' to 'modern... 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