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One of the disciples of Jesus Christ, St.Thomas introduced Christianity in Kanyakumari. He built a church in Thiruvithamcode in 63 AD. Tamil language, member of the Dravidian language family, spoken primarily in India. The Roman Catholic Church (Latin Rite), the Church of South India, The Salvation Army Church,the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, the Evangelical Church of India, the Pentacosts, the Apostolics, and other evangelical denominations constitute the Christian population in Tamil Nadu. Subscribe to Free E-Magazine on Reference. The Salvation Army does missionary, medical, educational, emergency disaster, and social services. Cookies help us deliver our services. Tamil has the most ancient non-Sanskritised Indian literature among all Indian languages. Cookies help us deliver our services. A larger number of immigrants from Tamil Nadu arrived during British rule and after abolition of slavery from 1835 to serve as labourers on the sugar cane plantations. Read History of the Bible and Tamil Translations in Tamil book reviews & author details and more at Amazon.in. The Shrine of Our Lady of Vailankanni, also known as the "Lourdes of the East,"[6] is one of the most important Christian religious sites frequented by Christians in India. Christianity in the state of Tamil Nadu, India is the second largest religion in the state. We have to be dependent on rough calculations and the most probable dates. Sinhalese people inhabit Sri Lanka and are the main ethnic group that make up about 74% of the total population of Sri Lanka. The Surprisingly Early History of Christianity in India Modern Syrian Christians of Kerala believe that the Apostle Thomas visited in A.D. 52 to baptize their ancestors The Salvation Army is an International Christian Church and charitable organisation. It is a member of the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. In 1996, the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church created its first `Diocese of Thuckalay` in Kanyakumari district, (which was under the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Changanassery in Kerala till then), of Tamil Nadu. According to Christian traditions, the apostle Thomas preached the Gospel in Sri Lanka. The first batch of Tamil immigrants were craftsmen and tradesmen who arrived in small numbers after 1727 when Isle de France (Mauritius) was under the administration of France and French East India Company. The Brahmin Tamils have been the highest caste of priests and Hindu scholars in the southern Indian region of Tamil Nadu for nearly two thousand years. The church also has an attached museum.[7]. San Thome Basilica is a Roman Catholic (Latin Rite) minor basilica in Santhome, in the city of Chennai (Madras), India. History. The history of Tamil language shows certain changes both in structure and use due to the impact of external factors like language contact, linguistic interference, socio- cultural aspects and so on. — Es Vaiyāpurip Piḷḷai, History of Tamil language and literature: beginning to 1000 A. D. Most scholars agree that the lack of 'god' should not be inferred to be atheistic. Tamil is also spoken by a significant minority in more than fifty five diaspora countries of the world including Malaysia and Mauritius.Malayalam, the native language of the neighbouring state of Kerala is considered as the closest major relative of Tamil and its resemblance to Tamil is so striking that it almost sounds like a variation of Tamil language. Free delivery on qualified orders. Caste discrimination was so severe in some parts of the district, that many low castes were not allowed to enter temples and lower caste women were not allowed to cover their breasts. The history of the Tamil language may conveniently be divided into three periods, namely: Early Tamil, comprising the period between the sixth century before and the sixth century after Christ; Mediaeval Tamil, between the sixth century and the twelfth century; and; Modern Tamil, from the twelfth century down to the present day. Copyright © Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. All rights reserved including the right to reproduce the contents in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. Santhali Language is a tribal language that is mainly spoken by the people of Santhal tribal community. Christianity began in the 1st century AD after Jesus died and resurrected, as a small group of Jewish people in Judea, but quickly spread throughout the Roman empire. The second-largest church by the number of members is the Church of South India with 8 dioceses in Tamil Nadu. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Influence of Christianity on Tamil Language has been positive. It is considered as one of the Roman Catholic pilgrim centres similar to Velankanni, which houses the famous Poondi Madha Shrine that attracts pilgrims from all over India. 9. Please read the, Districts with significant percentage of Christians as per 2001 census, Popular Church of South India (CSI) churches in Tamil Nadu, World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 368, World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 369, World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 370, World Christian Encyclopedia, Second edition, 2001 Volume 1, p. 371, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Our lady of Lourdes Latin Catholic Church, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madras and Mylapore, Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Changanassery, Fort English Church by Rev.Dr.I.Ratnampaul(Tiruneveli), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, List of Roman Catholic missionaries in India, "AGITATION FOR UPPER CLOTH IN KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT | rjisacjournal.com", "Total population by religious communities", "Basilica of the National Shrine of St.Thomas", "Thiruvithamcode church to be global pilgrim centre", Christianity in India by state and union territory, Convention of Baptist Churches of Northern Circars, Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India, Council of Baptist Churches in Northern India, New Testament Baptist Churches Association, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Madhya Pradesh, Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Himalayan States, Gossner Evangelical Lutheran Church in Chotanagpur and Assam, United Evangelical Lutheran Churches in India, Evangelical Congregational Church of India, Presbyterian Free Church of Central India, Reformed Presbyterian Church in North East India, United Church of Northern India – Presbyterian Synod, Southern Asia Division of Seventh-day Adventists, List of Christian denominations in Northeast India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Tamil_Nadu&oldid=1000092135, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2012, Articles needing cleanup from September 2019, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from September 2019, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from September 2019, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from September 2019, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from September 2019, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from July 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, ST. JOHN DE BRITTO CHURCH, ORIYUR, SIVAGANGAI, William Strickland, `THE JESUIT IN INDIA`, London/Dublin,1852. Spoken in. Why Jews were persecuted? Manipuri Language is one of the official languages of Manipur in North East India and has about 1.6 million speakers. Today, Tamil Indians comprise six and one half percent of the Malaysia population and four percent of the Singapore population. The Devanagari script is used for writing Bodo language. According to popular mythology, the Sinhalese people are descendants from the followers of Prince Vijaya who served exile (from 543-483 BC) in Sri Lanka and hailed from a North Eastern Indian kingdom called Singhapur (Modern … The San Thome Basilica is a pilgrimage centre for Christians in India. As in most of ancient and medieval Indian texts, controversies exist on the exact dates of early Tamil records and documents. In my research project, I explore the history of the literary and social techniques employed by Roman Catholics to localize Christianity in early modern Tamil Nadu. Priests accompanied them not only to minister the colonisers but also to spread the Christian faith among the non-Christians in Tamil Nadu. Poondi is a small village located in Thiruvaiyaru Taluk (also spelled as Taluka), about 35 km away from Thanjavur. British conquest & Tamil renaissance. St. Thomas Mount in Chennai, the place where St. Thomas, one of the disciples of Jesus Christ, was believed to have been martyred, is an important pilgrimage site for Indian Christians. In 1956, Pope Pius XII raised the church to the status of a Minor Basilica, and on 11 February 2006, it was declared a national shrine by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India. Christians of Tamil Nadu who have made concrete contributions to Tamil language and Tamil literature are, Christians who had been born in Europe, but were adopted to Tamil culture and made major contributions to Tamil language and literature are, Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. Currently, Christians are a minority community comprising 6% of the total … The Chera, Chola, Pandya, and Pallava dynasties ruled over the Tamil area before the Vijayanagar empire extended its hegemony in the 14th century, and these earlier dynasties produced many great kingdoms. Influence of Christianity on Tamil Language. This language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family. (History of Tamil Nadu 1565 - 1982: Professor K.Rajayyan, Head of the School of Historical Studies, M.K.University, Madurai - Raj Publishers, Madurai, 1982) Today an estimated 80 million Tamils live in many lands - more than 50 million Tamils live in Tamil Nadu in South India and around 3 million reside in the island of Sri Lanka. Series Title: History of Christianity in India, v. 4, pt. According to tradition, St. Thomas, one of the twelve apostles, landed in Malabar Coast (modern day Kerala) in 52 CE. Marathi Language is an Indo Aryan language derived from the Prakrit form. Although all three apparitions ultimately resulted in the erection of a shrine to our Lady, it was the promise of the Portuguese sailors that was the proximate cause of a permanent edifice being built at Velankanni. Tamil தமிழ். Bodo Language is a popular tribal language of north east India. It is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry. 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